What Types of Cargo Are There? (2024)

Cargo is usually referred to as goods and products that are transported by air, water, or land. They can be normal goods like clothing, toys, televisions, computers, or liquid, like wine and different kinds of oils. Regardless, cargo can be separated into different types. When carrying cargo, you pay freight to the transporter. It’s important to work with companies that offer freight management services to successfully get your cargo.

It’simportant to know the main types of cargo and where your goods fall in wheneveryou want to transport them. There are five main cargo types:

Containers

Thisis the cargo that most laymen are familiar with. Here, the cargo is stored andtransported in shipping containers of different sizes. They can contain toys,clothes, TVs, fridges, refrigerated goods, and more. The type of cargo you’recarrying determines the kind of container it’ll be stored in.

Dry Bulk Cargo

Next,we have dry bulk cargo which is usually hom*ogenous, in large quantities, andunpacked. Some examples include sand, iron core, grain, gravel, cobblestones,and more. It is usually transported by shore-cranes or vessels and offloadedwith funnels.

Liquid Bulk Cargo

Asthe name implies, these are cargo in the form of liquid gas or free-flowingliquid. They are carried in special tanks that are connected to articulatedlines pipes. They include crude oil, chemicals, natural gas, vegetable oil,wine, and more.

Break Bulk

Thisis commonly called general cargo and is not put together in a container.Instead, the pieces are handled individually and when being shipped, they couldbe unpacked or placed in a crate. It involves delivering items for constructionor industrial work. The cargo includes generators, steel rods, wind turbineblades, pipes, and more.

Roll-On Roll-Off

Commonlycalled RO-RO, this is any cargo that has to be rolled on and rolled off thevessel. These include cars, trailers, buses, tractors, generators, containers,or constructed equipment. When loading them on, they can be self-driven, towed,wheeled, or placed in a roll-trailer.

Getting Freight Management Services

Nowthat you know the category your cargo falls in, all that’s left is to employprofessional freight management services. A top choice is Badami Logistics,offering a wide range of solutions connected to rail, FTL/LTL, FCL/LCL, charterdepartment, air freight, customsclearance, licenses, packing solutions, permit applications, andmore.

Themain benefit of having freight management from a professional is their networkof international agencies that makes it easier for you to receive your cargounharmed.

What Types of Cargo Are There? (2024)

FAQs

What are the five main types of cargo? ›

Here are five broad categories that encompass the diverse world of freight:
  • Containers. Familiar to most laypeople, containerized cargo involves the storage and transportation of goods within standardized shipping containers of various sizes. ...
  • Dry Bulk Cargo. ...
  • Liquid Bulk Cargo. ...
  • Break Bulk. ...
  • Roll-On Roll-Off (RO-RO)

What are the three groups of cargo? ›

Group A: Cargoes that may liquefy Solid bulk cargoes categorized into three distinct groups in the Code: Group B: Cargoes that possess chemical hazards Group C: Non- harzardous cargoes (cargoes that do not meet Group A or B)

What are the different types of cargo services? ›

The types of cargo services include air Cargo , sea Cargo , road Cargo , rail Cargo , and intermodal cargo services. Each type of cargo service offers its own advantages and disadvantages and is suitable for different types of cargo and transportation requirements.

What is a list of cargo called? ›

A manifest, customs manifest or cargo document is a document listing the cargo, passengers, and crew of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle, for the use of customs and other officials.

What are the three types of freight? ›

The main transportation types are air freight, ocean freight, and truck freight, with each type offering unique benefits. To leverage the benefits they provide, it is important to carefully identify which one is suitable for your business.

What is the most common cargo ship? ›

1. Container ships. It is the most common mode of sea freight transport.

How many classifications are there for cargo shipments? ›

Read on to find out more about the six main types of cargo ship (container ships, general cargo ships, tankers, dry bulk carriers, reefer ships and Ro-Ro ships).

What are the different types of cargo packages? ›

Cardboard boxes, wooden cases, steel drums, and containers are all common types of cargo packaging. Palletizing is also a type of cargo packaging in which goods are placed on a pallet and secured for transport.

How is cargo classified? ›

Cargo is classified based on its nature, size, weight, and other factors. Common classifications include general cargo, bulk cargo, and containerized cargo. Form: Dry (manufactured goods) vs. liquid (oil, chemicals) vs.

What is cargo called now? ›

Although traditionally used to differentiate between transportation modes, today, the terms 'cargo shipping' and 'freight shipping' are used interchangeably to refer to the bulk transportation of goods via water, air or land.

What is Type 3 cargo? ›

A type 3 ship is a chemical tanker intended to transport chapter 17 products with sufficiently severe environmental and safety hazards which require a moderate degree of containment to increase survival capability in a damaged condition.

What is a cargo in logistics? ›

Cargo, also known as freight, refers to goods or produce being transported from one place to another – by water, air or land. Originally, the term "cargo" referred to goods being loaded onboard a vessel.

What is the most used cargo transportation? ›

Ocean transport

The largest container vessels are able to carry around 24,000 TEUs, and with more and more traffic moving through the busy sea routes (especially Asia to the US and Asia to Europe), container shipping is the principal method of moving goods between continents.

What is all cargo logistics? ›

Allcargo Logistics Limited (ALL) is a provider of integrated logistics solution services. It operates container freight station and inland container depot facilities providing a range of distribution, warehouse and supply chain solutions.

What are the 5 types of cargo pdf? ›

Cargoes may be of various categories, viz. bulk solid, bulk liquid, unitized cargo, heavy lifts, deck cargoes, refrigerated cargoes, Ro-Ro, gases, and chemicals.

How many types of cargo are there in aviation? ›

When looking at the various types of cargo transported by air, they fall into two main groups: General Cargo and Special Cargo. Special Cargo is then divided up into smaller specialized sub-groups. It is these specialized sub-groups we will take a much closer look at further on.

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