Format an Excel table - Microsoft Support (2024)

Excel provides numerous predefined table styles that you can use to quickly format a table. If the predefined table styles don't meet your needs, you can create and apply a custom table style. Although you can delete only custom table styles, you can remove any predefined table style so that it is no longer applied to a table.

Format an Excel table - Microsoft Support (1)

You can further adjust the table formatting by choosing Quick Styles options for table elements, such as Header and Total Rows, First and Last Columns, Banded Rows and Columns, as well as Auto Filtering.

Note:The screen shots in this article were taken in Excel 2016. If you have a different version your view might be slightly different, but unless otherwise noted, the functionality is the same.

Choose a table style

When you have a data range that is not formatted as a table, Excel will automatically convert it to a table when you select a table style. You can also change the format for an existing table by selecting a different format.

  1. Select any cell within the table, or range of cells you want to format as a table.

  2. On the Home tab, click Format as Table.

    Format an Excel table - Microsoft Support (2)

  3. Click the table style that you want to use.

Notes:

  • Auto Preview - Excel will automatically format your data range or table with a preview of any style you select, but will only apply that style if you press Enter or click with the mouse to confirm it. You can scroll through the table formats with the mouse or your keyboard's arrow keys.

  • When you use Format as Table, Excel automatically converts your data range to a table. If you don't want to work with your data in a table, you can convert the table back to a regular range while keeping the table style formatting that you applied. For more information, see Convert an Excel table to a range of data.

Important:

  • Once created, custom table styles are available from the Table Styles gallery under the Custom section.

  • Custom table styles are only stored in the current workbook, and are not available in other workbooks.

Create a custom table style

  1. Select any cell in the table you want to use to create a custom style.

  2. On the Home tab, click Format as Table, or expand the Table Styles gallery from the Table Tools > Design tab (the Table tab on a Mac).

  3. Click New Table Style, which will launch the New Table Style dialog.

    Format an Excel table - Microsoft Support (3)
  4. In the Name box, type a name for the new table style.

  5. In the Table Element box, do one of the following:

    • To format an element, click the element, then click Format, and then select the formatting options you want from the Font, Border or Fill tabs.

    • To remove existing formatting from an element, click the element, and then click Clear.

  6. Under Preview, you can see how the formatting changes that you made affect the table.

  7. To use the new table style as the default table style in the current workbook, select the Set as default table style for this document check box.

Delete a custom table style

  1. Select any cell in the table from which you want to delete the custom table style.

  2. On the Home tab, click Format as Table, or expand the Table Styles gallery from the Table Tools > Design tab (the Table tab on a Mac).

  3. Under Custom, right-click the table style that you want to delete, and then click Delete on the shortcut menu.

    Note:All tables in the current workbook that are using that table style will be displayed in the default table format.

  1. Select any cell in the table from which you want to remove the current table style.

  2. On the Home tab, click Format as Table, or expand the Table Styles gallery from the Table Tools > Design tab (the Table tab on a Mac).

  3. Click Clear.

    The table will be displayed in the default table format.

Note:Removing a table style does not remove the table. If you don't want to work with your data in a table, you can convert the table to a regular range. For more information, see Convert an Excel table to a range of data.

There are several table style options that can be toggled on and off. To apply any of these options:

  1. Select any cell in the table.

  2. Go to Table Tools > Design, or the Table tab on a Mac, and in the Table Style Options group, check or uncheck any of the following:

    Format an Excel table - Microsoft Support (4)

    • Header Row - Apply or remove formatting from the first row in the table.

    • Total Row - Quickly add SUBTOTAL functions like SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MIN/MAX to your table from a drop-down selection. SUBTOTAL functions allow you to include or ignore hidden rows in calculations.

    • First Column - Apply or remove formatting from the first column in the table.

    • Last Column - Apply or remove formatting from the last column in the table.

    • Banded Rows - Display odd and even rows with alternating shading for ease of reading.

    • Banded Columns - Display odd and even columns with alternating shading for ease of reading.

    • Filter Button - Toggle AutoFilter on and off.

In Excel for the web, you can apply table style options to format the table elements.

Choose table style options to format the table elements

There are several table style options that can be toggled on and off. To apply any of these options:

  1. Select any cell in the table.

  2. On the Table Design tab, under Style Options, check or uncheck any of the following:

    • Header Row - Apply or remove formatting from the first row in the table.

    • Total Row - Quickly add SUBTOTAL functions like SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MIN/MAX to your table from a drop-down selection. SUBTOTAL functions allow you to include or ignore hidden rows in calculations.

    • Banded Rows - Display odd and even rows with alternating shading for ease of reading.

    • First Column - Apply or remove formatting from the first column in the table.

    • Last Column - Apply or remove formatting from the last column in the table.

    • Banded Columns - Display odd and even columns with alternating shading for ease of reading.

    • Filter Button - Toggle AutoFilter on and off.

Format an Excel table - Microsoft Support (2024)

FAQs

How do I format an Excel table? ›

Select any cell within the table, or range of cells you want to format as a table. On the Home tab, click Format as Table. Click the table style that you want to use.

How do I make an Excel table more readable? ›

How to format an Excel spreadsheet to look professional.
  1. Align text left or right. It's tempting to center the text in some cells, particularly those that serve as headers. ...
  2. Leave the first row and column empty. ...
  3. Remove cell borders. ...
  4. Limit colors in your Excel spreadsheet. ...
  5. Share your Excel spreadsheets as PDF files.

How to make a table in Excel look good? ›

To add special formatting to the first row in a table, select Design > Header Row. To add special formatting to the last row in a table, select Design > Total Row. To alternate row or column colors and make tables easier to read, select Design > Banded Rows or Design > Banded Columns.

How do I change the format of a cell in an Excel table? ›

Right-click the applied style in Home > Cell Styles. Select Modify > Format to change what you want.

What is the file format for Excel table? ›

The XLSX and XLS file extensions are used for Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, part of the Microsoft Office Suite of software. XLSX/XLS files are used to store data such as numbers, formulas, text, and drawing shape.

How do I optimize a table in Excel? ›

How do you optimize the performance and efficiency of data tables for company valuation in Excel?
  1. Choose one-way or two-way data tables. ...
  2. Use named ranges and formulas. ...
  3. Limit the size and number of data tables. ...
  4. Use manual calculation mode. ...
  5. Use VBA macros. ...
  6. Check for errors and inconsistencies. ...
  7. Here's what else to consider.
Mar 29, 2023

What are the most important features of using Excel tables? ›

There are many benefits to using Excel tables because Excel recognises that each column is a separate field:
  • Tables are easily formatted.
  • Table headers remain visible even when you scroll down.
  • Filters are added to your data.
  • Tables automatically expand when you add new rows or columns.
  • Tables automatically name ranges.

Why can't I clear table formatting in Excel? ›

To clear absolutely all formatting (both predefined and your own one), carry out these steps: Click any cell within a table, and then press Ctrl + A twice to select the whole table including the headers. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Clear > Clear Formats.

What is Excel formatting? ›

Formatting text or numbers can make them appear more visible especially when you have a large worksheet. Changing default formats includes things like changing the font color, style, size, text alignment in a cell, or apply formatting effects.

How do I convert a table to normal format in Excel? ›

Click anywhere in the table and then go to Table Tools > Design on the Ribbon. In the Tools group, click Convert to Range. Right-click the table, then in the shortcut menu, click Table > Convert to Range. Note: Table features are no longer available after you convert the table back to a range.

How do I format a table in Excel based on cell value? ›

Select one or more cells in a range, table, or PivotTable report. On the Home tab, in the Style group, click the arrow next to Conditional Formatting, and then click Top/Bottom Rules. Select the command you want, such as Top 10 items or Bottom 10 %. Enter the values you want to use, and then select a format.

How do you change the table design so the total row is showing? ›

Click anywhere inside the table. Click the Table Design tab > Style Options > Total Row. The Total row is inserted at the bottom of your table.

How do you format text in a table in Excel? ›

Select the cell you want to format. In the formula bar, select the text you want to format. Select the text formatting you want to use. Press Enter.

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