Forms of data sharing | Datapitch (2024)


The value of data may not be maximised with one single instance of data sharing. Rather, sharing data unlocks so-called big data value chains,
9 where large amounts of data are collated, processed or transformed in several related steps

This requires established frameworks in which data can be shared, not only once, but consistently. Walker et al. (2019) identify the following list of already established practices that enable a form of data sharing in different contexts:

  • Data commons: Resources are held in common, accessible to all members of a group. This primarily occurs for medical and related interoperable data (and tools) between researchers,10 but also in the energy sector.11
  • Data collaboratives: Private data which benefits society and the environment is shared for social good.12
  • Data marketplaces: Intermediary platforms or online stores through which data can be bought or sold.13
  • Data trusts: There is no one definition of what a data trust is (yet). As a working definition, O’Hara suggests that data trusts work within the law to provide ethical, architectural and governance support for trustworthy data processing.14 Data trusts can be for internal use only15 or to facilitate sharing externally, to support AI innovation16 or social good,17 or to protect citizens.18
  • Open data: Data that is licensed and available for anyone to access, use and share for any purpose. Personal data can never be open data.

Data commons and data collaboratives are relatively well-defined concepts with specific aims. Data trusts and data marketplaces are more fluidly defined but are appropriate to a wider range of industry sectors and aims.

See Also
Data Sharing

Case study: Dawex, a data marketplace

Dawex is a leading data marketplace, which allows organisations to make their data available for purchase under licence. They believe marketplaces will accelerate data sharing, because they make it scalable and affordable.

Like all markets, Dawex brings liquidity – it provides a forum for matching offer and demand. In fact they see themselves as a kind of ‘AirBnB for Data’. Like AirBnB’s rooms, some data sets are not sold at all and some are very popular. Also like AirBnB, Dawex stimulates supply and demand.

In the data marketplace, data purchasers (users) are more mature than data suppliers, often because they are organisations that have always needed more data – such as journalists, or companies seeking new customers. Key drivers for suppliers to share data are not only the creation of new revenue streams, but often also corporate social responsibility.

Forms of data sharing | Datapitch (2024)

FAQs

What are the types of data sharing? ›

There are many different types of data sharing, including sharing within an organization and sharing outside of an organization, one-on-one sharing, sharing with multiple recipients, public sharing, and private sharing.

What is an example of data sharing in computer? ›

Below are some common examples: File Transfer Protocol (FTP): Operating system folders containing data files can be shared with external and internal users using mechanisms such as FTP and SFTP. Security is provided using passwords. This is great for sharing software patches or files with customers.

What is the meaning of data sharing? ›

Data sharing is the process of making the same data resources available to multiple applications, users, or organizations.

What are the two forms of data explain? ›

Question 3: What are the two types of data? Answer: Data can be classified as qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data represents some characteristics or attributes. Further, they represent descriptions which we may observe that we cannot compute or calculate.

What are the 5 common data types? ›

Data types
  • String (or str or text). Used for a combination of any characters that appear on a keyboard, such as letters, numbers and symbols.
  • Character (or char). Used for single letters.
  • Integer (or int). Used for whole numbers.
  • Float (or Real). ...
  • Boolean (or bool).

What is an example of shared data? ›

Now, consider these real-life examples of data sharing: Companies in the same field often share data for deeper market insights and to identify fraud patterns and potential threats in the market. Enterprises also share data with their customers to establish trust and provide the required product information.

What are 4 examples of data in computer? ›

Computers represent data (e.g., text, images, sound, video) as binary values that employ two numbers: 1 and 0. The smallest unit of data is called a “bit,” and it represents a single value.

What are three ways of sharing data and information? ›

Data sharing efforts are known as:
  • Integrated Data Systems (IDS)
  • Data Hubs.
  • Data Collaboratives.
  • Data Intermediaries.

How can I share data with someone? ›

Using USSD Code
  1. Dial `*777#` and select option 1 for data services.
  2. Select option 4 to share the data plan.
  3. Pick the desired data plan you wish to share.
  4. Enter your loved one's phone number.
  5. Click on Confirm to complete the process.

What to consider when sharing data? ›

Necessary, proportionate, relevant, accurate, timely and secure – ensure that the information you share is necessary for the purpose for which you are sharing it, is shared only with those people who need to have it, is accurate and up-to-date, is shared in a timely fashion, and is shared securely.

How many forms of data are there? ›

Types of Data in Statistics (4 Types - Nominal, Ordinal, Discrete, Continuous)

What are the two main types of data responses? ›

Research data can be placed into two broad categories: quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative data are used when a researcher is trying to quantify a problem, or address the "what" or "how many" aspects of a research question. It is data that can either be counted or compared on a numeric scale.

What are the two fundamental forms of data? ›

We'll talk about data in lots of places in the Knowledge Base, but here I just want to make a fundamental distinction between two types of data: qualitative and quantitative. The way we typically define them, we call data 'quantitative' if it is in numerical form and 'qualitative' if it is not.

What are the categories of data sharing? ›

Data sharing falls into three broad categories (examples are given below): Category 1: The sharing of personal data with a third party to be used for joint purposes. Category 2: The passing of personal data to a third party for it to use for its own purposes.

What are the different types of information sharing? ›

What are the types of information sharing? There is a vast range of communication methods that organizations can use to share information. These include face-to-face conversations, instant messaging services, email, video conferencing, phone calls, and even social media.

What are the three 3 modes of share files? ›

What Are the 3 Modes of Share Files?
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Programs. The most common file transfer system on the internet is the file transfer protocol or FTP. ...
  • Peer-to-Peer Networks. Peer-to-peer networking involves file sharing without the need for a central server. ...
  • Online File Sharing Services.
Apr 3, 2023

What are the models of data sharing? ›

Blockchains, decentralized distributed databases, ledgers, and peer-to-peer data-sharing protocols are both a technological means of sharing data and an approach to governance.

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