GPS Vs Cellular Locating Technology (2024)

Location technology is one of the most helpful features available to today’s mobile consumers. It is usedto navigate, find lost phones or cars, and even works to help parents keep their children safe.

Although location technologies have been used to track metadata without consent, it continues to be a feature that today’s consumers cannot live without.

The Difference Between GPS and Wifi Locating Technology

The primary difference between GPS and Wifi locating technologies is in the method of gathering location data. GPS uses satellites that orbit around the Earth to triangulate a user's location, whereas Wifi locating technology uses relative network signal strength gathered at network access points.

Each technology has its own pros and cons. Let's explore some of those now.

GPS Locating

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a government-owned navigation system that operates using radio waves. In order to properly use GPS, you must have a clear line of sight with at least four GPS satellites. Objects such as mountains, clouds, buildings and trees reduce your chances of creating a successful GPS connection.

Some Facts About GPS

  • The GPS network is structured by about 30 individual satellites that orbit around the Earth.
  • Locating accuracy ranges from 10 to 100 meters for most devices.
  • With special military-grade equipment, positioning can be pinpointed within one meter.
  • The average GPS accuracy iswithin 4 meters (13 feet).

The Cons Of GPS

Poor Accuracy

Although GPS can locate you anywhere on the planet, no matter how remote, it is not the most accurate locating technology available. Depending on the device used, locating accuracy can only reach within 4 meters, or about 13 feet.

But, the accuracy of GPS is further restrained when the user is located in a building, surrounded by buildings, clouds, or trees. Therefore, GPS works best in open areas, with an unobstructed view of the sky.

A Fairweather Technology

When the skies are cloudy, so is GPS. Without a clear view of the sky, atmospheric interference makes locating users much more difficult. That’s also why locating people in buildings is ineffective with GPS. Because of this lapse in useability, fewer PERS devices are relying on GPS to locate users.

Cellular Locating

Cellular location technology is actually an umbrella term that is used to describe a couple of locating technologies, including Wifi and Sim-based methods.

Where GPS lacks, cellular seems to fill in the gaps. Its capabilities shine well in populated areas where cell towers are more densely located. Cellular methods thrive in buildings, cities and densely-populated areas because of how it uses crowdsourced Wi-Fi data. It can locate a particular device based on its distance from a collection of network access points.

Another benefit to the cellular model is its accuracy in pinpointing a user’s location within buildings and areas with network coverage. This technology is capable of locating a user within a couple of feet which results in much more effective action by emergency responders.

The Cons of Cellular Locating

Network Coverage

The biggest pitfall associated with cellular locating technology is geographical coverage. For subscribers in rural areas or people who travel away from home, cellular networks arenot always a reliable ally.

As long as 4G and LTE remain in force, this will continue to be the case. However, the 5G sunrise could greatly improve network coverage to underserved areas, although not perfectly.

Cost

GPS is a free service provided by the US government and has been so since its public release in the 1980s. Cellular location on the other hand is dependent on a subscription to a particular network service. While it is not expensive, greater locating accuracy and suburban coverage comes with a price tag.

A Healthy Compromise

Since GPS is free and most subscribers need cellular capabilities, many mPERs devices have both GPS and cellular features included to ensure locating is possible in any scenario. This is a healthy compromise since each locating technology offers its own unique strengths. A good mPERS device should provide each of these technologies to ensure that help will arrive as quickly as possible when it is needed.

Locating Technologies In PERS Devices

Personal Emergency Response Systems (PERS), are specially designed to provide emergency contact to people who livein high-risk conditions. Elderly people are the most common target market for PERS companies because they often live alone and are at risk of falling and other injuries.

The two locating technologies are often leveraged in PERS devices, but each has its own benefits to people in different living situations.

GPSTechnology In PERS Devices

Since senior subscribers spend the majority of their daysat home, GPS technology doesn’t help emergency responders locate which specific floor or room of a building they are in. When it comes to providing emergency medical response to subscribers, these are precious minutes that cannot be wasted.

However, in rural areas where network strength is not as strong, and where there isn't a lot of signal interference, GPS technology outshines wifi locating.

Cellular (WiFi) Technology In PERS Devices

Since most seniors spend their time indoors and in suburban areas, cellular has become the primary locating technology in today’s PERS devices. And, with the impending 5G sunrise, network density will only improve the functionality of cellular locating technology.

If the network is properly configured, wifi locating technology can pinpoint a PERS user's location to the specific floor and room of a building, making the work of finding the subscriber faster than ever before.

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Learn About The Future Of Locating Technologies

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GPS Vs Cellular Locating Technology (2024)

FAQs

GPS Vs Cellular Locating Technology? ›

Cell phones use something called cellular triangulation to determine position. Although this is usually good enough to help you navigate your way home, it is far less accurate or reliable than real time GPS tracker. This is because GPS trackers use actual GPS signals to determine location vs cell towers.

What is the difference between GPS and cellular locating technology? ›

Cellular grabs the address of the nearest cell tower to give a rough location approximation. GPS uses a network of satellites to detect locations on earth.

How does GPS differ from cellular triangulation? ›

Advantages of Cell Tower Triangulation

Low Power Consumption: Compared to GPS, cell tower triangulation consumes less battery power. Here, the device only needs to communicate with nearby towers rather than continuously searching for satellite signals.

What is the difference between GPS and cellular signal? ›

GPS relies solely on satellite signals for location tracking, while GPS Cellular combines satellite and cellular networks for enhanced accuracy and features. Understanding the difference between GPS and GPS Cellular is crucial in our technologically advanced era.

How accurate is GPS tracking on a phone? ›

If you're outside and can see the open sky, the GPS accuracy from your phone is about five meters, and that's been constant for a while. But with raw GNSS measurements from the phones, this can now improve, and with changes in satellite and receiver hardware, the improvements can be dramatic.

What is the difference between cellular and GPS only? ›

The cellular model continuously searches for an LTE connection, while the GPS option only connects via Bluetooth. Both watches have the option to turn off specific services to save battery life. Most users don't notice that big of a difference between the battery life, but this could be a deciding factor for you.

Does cellular make GPS more accurate? ›

For example, your mobile device might use GPS signals and cellular signals. Often called enhanced GPS and wireless-assisted GPS, information from both signals makes it possible for your phone to calculate your location more accurately.

What is the difference between GPS and triangulation? ›

Triangulation is a method for determining a position based on the distance from other points or objects that have known locations. In the case of GPS, the location of each satellite is accurately known. A GPS receiver measures its distance from each satellite in view above the horizon.

How accurate is cellular triangulation? ›

The approximate accuracy for Cellular Triangulation is 500m (0.3 miles). Our trackers can also utilize Wi-Fi positioning to further improve location accuracy. Wi-Fi positioning determines the tracker's location by using already installed infrastructure and Wi-Fi access points (APs).

How does GPS work without cell signal? ›

Yes, GPS works because it is completely independent of any WiFi or Cellular data connection. A GPS is just a radio that receives location data from satellites, so its radio is separate from any WiFi, Cellular, or Bluetooth radio. Pre-loaded maps need no internet connection to work.

Does turning off cellular turn off GPS? ›

While it does turn off Wi-Fi and cellular services, airplane mode doesn't turn off GPS (a different technology that sends and receives signals from GPS satellites). You'll have to disable GPS on your device and turn on airplane mode to prevent your phone from being tracked.

What is the difference between network location and GPS? ›

IP geolocation determines the location based on the IP address assigned to a device. It involves mapping the IP address to a geographic location using databases and other data sources. While GPS-based location services rely on a network of satellites to provide precise location information.

Does GPS use satellite or cellular? ›

GPS uses radio signals that travel at 299,792.458 kilometers per second. Time equals the amount of time it takes for the signal to travel from the orbiting satellite to the receiver. Let's say it takes . 00836090 seconds for the signal to travel from the satellite to the receiver.

Can my phone location be tracked without me knowing? ›

Malware can install apps that track your location without your knowledge. If you spot apps that you don't remember installing, it could be a sign that your phone has been hacked.

Can a cell phone detect a GPS tracker? ›

An unknown tracker alert is sent when someone else's tracker device is separated from them and if your Android phone detects the tracker is traveling with you and out of Bluetooth range from the owner. The notification alerts you to the tracker and tells you how to find it and what to do next.

How close can a cell phone be tracked? ›

Cell towers: Cell phone providers can track a phone's location by the distance it is to various cell phone towers and by the strength of its signal. The location information this method provides is a bit coarser than GPS, providing results that can place a phone within 150 feet.

What is the difference between GPS and GIS technology? ›

Global Positioning Systems or GPS are used to find the exact location of things. Geographic Information Systems or GIS are used to record information on to maps.

How does GPS work without cellular? ›

GPS does not require any form of internet connectivity. GPS depends on signals from satellites. Anyone can harness these signals using a GPS receiver. You can test this fact by turning off the internet connection on your phone and using Google Maps.

What is the difference between GSM and GPS tracker? ›

A “GPS tracker” is a GPS enabled device that sends out signals over cellular connections giving its location. GSM trackers use cellular networks to determine location and GPS trackers use satellite signals. GSM trackers are mostly used in urban areas and GPS trackers are used in outdoor or remote areas.

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