How Interac and Debit Cards Work in Canada - Merchant Account (2024)

Interac is a Canadian-based interbank network allowing customers to access their funds through ATMs, point-of-sale terminals (POS), and sometimes online shopping. It is a non-profit organization owned by the banks and credit unions in Canada, which ensures the security and reliability of all transactions processed through Interac.

Interac was first introduced in 1984, and since then, it has grown into one of the most trusted and widely used payment systems in Canada. Today, millions of Canadians use Interac to make purchases, transfer money, and pay bills, both online and offline. Roughly 25% of transactions in Canada are debit compared to 60% are credit card.

How Interac works in Canada

Interac allows users to access their funds through a variety of channels, including ATMs, debit cards, and sometimes online banking. When a user makes a purchase with their debit card, the transaction is processed through the Interac network, which verifies the funds and transfers them from the user’s account to the merchant’s account.

In addition to debit card transactions, Interac also offers e-transfer services, which allow users to send money to other individuals through their email or mobile phone number. This service is particularly popular among millennials, who prefer the convenience of digital transactions.

An Interac transaction typically works as follows:

  1. Initiation: A cardholder initiates the transaction by presenting their Interac debit card to the merchant, either by swiping, inserting or tapping your card on a payment terminal.

  2. Authorization: The payment terminal sends a request for authorization to the Interac network, which checks the cardholder’s bank account to see if they have enough funds available to complete the transaction. If there are sufficient funds, the authorization is granted, and the transaction proceeds.

  3. Processing: Once the authorization is granted, the payment terminal sends a request to the bank to transfer the funds to the merchant’s bank account. This transfer happens immediately and is typically completed within seconds. The merchant then typically receives the funds within a day.

  4. Confirmation: After the funds have been transferred, the payment terminal confirms that the transaction has been completed and provides a receipt.

Interac also provides a range of security features to protect users from fraud and unauthorized access. For example, all transactions processed through Interac are encrypted, and users are required to enter their personal identification number (PIN) to access their funds. Additionally, Interac employs sophisticated fraud detection and prevention tools, which help to identify and prevent fraudulent activity.

Interac compared to Visa Debit

Interac and Visa Debit are both payment methods that allow cardholders to make purchases, but there are some differences between them.In both Interac and Visa Debit, the funds are immediately withdrawn from the cardholders’ bank account.

Visa Debit, however, is a payment method that combines the functionality of a traditional debit card with the worldwide acceptance of the Visa payment network. Visa Debit cards can be used to make purchases online and in-person, as well as to withdraw cash from ATMs.

One key difference between Interac and Visa Debit is that Interac in-store transactions can only be processed within Canada, whereas Visa Debit can be used internationally. Cardholder’s with Interac can withdraw cash from ATMs internationally.

For a merchant, Interac fees are generally low being roughly $0.05 to $0.10 per transaction. Visa Debit, on the other hand, has similar transaction fees plus an interchange fee. Therefore, Interac is way cheaper for merchants than Visa Debit.

The benefits of Interac

One of the biggest advantages of Interac is its convenience. With Interac, users can access their funds anytime, anywhere, without the need to carry cash or visit a bank branch. This makes it an ideal payment option for busy Canadians who are always on the go.

Interac is also highly secure, which gives users peace of mind when making transactions. With its advanced encryption and fraud detection tools, Interac ensures that all transactions are processed safely and securely.

Another advantage of Interac is its low fees. Compared to other payment systems, such as credit cards, Interac transactions typically cost less, making it an attractive option for businesses and consumers alike.

Start accepting Interac and debit cards

Interac is a highly trusted and reliable payment system that offers a range of benefits to Canadians. From its convenience and security to its low fees and ease of use, Interac is a payment option that has become essential for many Canadians. In order to start accepting Interac, you’ll need a merchant account. Get started with Clearly Payments today.

How Interac and Debit Cards Work in Canada - Merchant Account (2024)

FAQs

How Interac and Debit Cards Work in Canada - Merchant Account? ›

If there are sufficient funds, the authorization is granted, and the transaction proceeds. Processing: Once the authorization is granted, the payment terminal sends a request to the bank to transfer the funds to the merchant's bank account. This transfer happens immediately and is typically completed within seconds.

What is the Interac payment method in Canada? ›

Interac is a Canadian interbank network that allows consumers to pay for goods and services with a connected debit card, credit card, or mobile banking app. It was created by the Canadian Bankers Association (CBA) in 1984 with exclusive rights to operate as a national network in Canada.

Does Canadian Interac work in USA? ›

Use a Canadian debit card in the U.S. to shop conveniently and securely with your funds – it's all thanks to our collaboration with NYCE Payment Networks.

How do debit cards work in Canada? ›

You can use your debit card at an ATM for transactions such as deposits, withdrawals and bill payments from your account. When you use your debit card at an ATM, you'll need to insert your card and enter your PIN to complete transactions. You can also tap a contactless card at a contactless ATM.

Do merchants get charged for debit card transactions? ›

Most debit cards have a fixed transaction fee of around $0.07 that is charged to merchants. Most credit cards have a percentage fee of 2.3% plus a $0.10 transaction fee. If you're looking to save money, try to accept as many payments as possible through debit cards.

What is the difference between Debit and Interac Debit? ›

Visa Debit cards can be used to make purchases online and in-person, as well as to withdraw cash from ATMs. One key difference between Interac and Visa Debit is that Interac in-store transactions can only be processed within Canada, whereas Visa Debit can be used internationally.

Can I use Interac from USA to Canada? ›

Interac e-Transfer

In order to receive transfers, your beneficiary in Canada must have an active email address or mobile number, as well as an account with a participating bank or credit union. The Paysend fee is starting at 1.99 USD. Money is usually transferred within 24 hours.

Can Canadians use Zelle? ›

You can't use Zelle in Canada - it's for payments between US based banks only. Use this handy guide as a way to find alternative providers to make convenient, low cost, online and mobile payments to Canada.

Is Interac free in Canada? ›

If you have a personal chequing account, it is free to send or receive an Interac e-Transfer. Some mobile providers may charge the recipient a small service fee for email or text notification depending on their data plan.

Do all Canadian banks use Interac? ›

Nearly all Canadian banks and credit unions offer Interac e-Transfer.

Should I use my US debit card in Canada? ›

Yes, debit cards by Visa are widely recognized for various online and electronic transactions globally, wherever Visa is welcomed. Keep in mind that Visa fees will be applicable, and these charges will be visible on your statement as a 1% international transaction service fee.

Can I use my US Bank debit card in Canada? ›

Yes, cards issued by U.S. Bank can be used in most foreign countries.

What are the fees for using debit card in Canada? ›

Debit transactions are charged a single transaction rate – regardless of the value of the purchase. It generally costs merchants under 10 cents to process each debit transaction, though the fee can be as high as 40 cents. This amount does not change, whether the purchase is for $5 or $5,000.

How to avoid debit card transaction fees? ›

How to Avoid Debit Card Fees
  1. Use a MoneyPass ATM.
  2. Get cash back when shopping.
  3. Visit a teller at any bank displaying a MasterCard logo to request a cash withdrawal from your card.

Who pays the transaction cost of a debit card purchase? ›

Both debit and credit cards require sellers to pay a range of fees every time a transaction occurs because a lot of entities are involved whenever a card is used—and all of these entities want something in return for their services.

Can restaurants charge a fee for using a debit card? ›

A credit card surcharge (or cc surcharge) is a fee enforced by the merchant to compensate for some of the cost of payment processing. This fee can only apply to credit cards—and never debit, even when a debit card is run like a credit.

What is the equivalent of Interac in the US? ›

Interac e-Transfers and Venmo are similar in that they are both peer-to-peer methods of transferring money. However, the same way in which Interac is a Canadian service that requires a Canadian bank account, Venmo is an American service that requires a U.S. bank account.

What is the difference between transfer and Interac? ›

One further distinction is that EFTs can only be used to transfer money between bank accounts in your name, whereas Interac e-Transfers can be used to send money to a third party—like the colleague who spotted you lunch money the day you forgot your wallet.

Is Interac a Visa card? ›

Interac is a newer payment method in comparison to tried and true methods like Visa and other credit cards. Interac is best known for its money transfer service, which allows Canadian bank account holders to securely send funds from their personal bank account to a recipient.

Which banks accept Interac? ›

Interac e-Transfer Bulk
  • Citibank. Scotiabank. RBC Royal Bank of Canada. CIBC. BMO Bank of Montreal Participating Financial Institutions.
  • Scotiabank. RBC Royal Bank of Canada. BMO Bank of Montreal Participating Financial Institutions.
  • BMO Bank of Montreal. CIBC. DC Bank. TD Canada Trust. RBC Royal Bank of Canada. Scotiabank.

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