How Long Do Pending Transactions on a Credit Card Take? - NerdWallet (2024)

When you make a purchase with your credit card, the transaction typically won't appear on your account statement right away. Instead, it will usually show up at the top of your online transaction history as a pending transaction. Pending transactions are temporary and a normal part of making purchases with a credit card. These charges will eventually resolve on your statement once they have been fully processed by the merchant and your credit card issuer.

Here’s what you need to know about how long pending transactions on a credit card take, how they are processed and what to do if you encounter a problem.

🤓Nerdy Tip

While a charge is listed as pending, it’s not yet added to your account balance. However, the amount is subtracted — at least temporarily — from your credit limit, the amount of credit you have available on the card.

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How Long Do Pending Transactions on a Credit Card Take? - NerdWallet (1)

What is a pending transaction?

A pending transaction is a purchase or pre-authorization that has been approved by your credit card company but still needs to be processed by the merchant. Essentially, it means that the merchant has checked in with your credit card issuer to confirmthat you have enough available credit on your account to be charged.

Though the pending amount may be deducted from your available credit limit, this is not a final charge, so pending transactions don’t accrue interest, and they aren’t included in your credit card’s current balance until they are finalized.

» MORE: Statement balance versus current balance: what’s the difference?

How long do pending credit card transactions take to clear?

The short answer here is, it depends. The vast majority of credit card transactions are finalized within five days. However, there are two parties involved in any pending transaction — the merchant and the credit card issuer. Processing time on each side of that transaction will impact the total time that the pending transaction on a credit card takes to clear.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Since pending transactions are not finalized purchases, any charges listed as pending on your statement closing date won’t be included in your statement balance. Instead, those charges will roll over to your next statement once they are finalized.

Typical timing for pending transactions by issuer

On the issuer side of the transaction, each credit card company has its own timeline for how long pending transactions take to finalize on your account. Here’s a quick look at the typical timelines given by each major credit card issuer:

How long each major issuer may take

American Express: Up to 8 days.

Bank of America: 3-5 business days.

Capital One: Up to 3 days after approval by merchant.

Chase: 3 days after approval by merchant.

Citi: 3-5 business days.

Discover: Up to 5 calendar days.

Wells Fargo: 2-3 days.

Note that issuers can only speak to the side of the transaction that they control, so there are infrequent instances where a delay in approval on the merchant side of the transaction could extend this timeline.

» LEARN: How long should I keep credit card statements?

What’s the difference between a pending transaction and a hold?

Although most pending transactions are resolved within five business days, credit card holds are an exception. Sometimes called pre-authorizations, credit card holds allow merchants to reserve a certain amount of funds on your credit card in advance of a large purchase. These holds are often used by hotels, rental car companies and other merchants that need to make sure funds are available before providing a large product or service to a customer.

Unlike typical pending transactions, credit card holds can last for a longer period of time, depending on the merchant and the type of purchase. For example, if you rent a car for seven days, the rental car company may place a hold on your card for the entire length of your rental, plus an additional day or two.

How to resolve an issue with a pending transaction

If you suspect a problem with a pending transaction on your credit card, your first course of action should be to contact the merchant directly. They may be able to cancel or refund the transaction, or answer any questions you may have about the charge.

If the merchant is unresponsive or doesn’t resolve the issue to your satisfaction, you may then file a dispute with your credit card issuer. However, keep in mind that you have 60 days to dispute any transaction on your credit card, so don’t panic if you’re not able to fully resolve the issue while the transaction is still pending.

» MORE: How to cancel a pending credit card transaction

How Long Do Pending Transactions on a Credit Card Take? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How Long Do Pending Transactions on a Credit Card Take? - NerdWallet? ›

Pending transactions can be confusing, but they are a normal part of using a credit card and typically resolve on your account within five business days. Jaime Hanson is a former NerdWallet credit card writer. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, the Chicago Tribune and Yahoo Finance, among others.

How long does it take for a pending transaction to show on credit card? ›

A pending transaction may take a day or two to clear. It should then move from your list of pending payments into your current balance. Sometimes, the process can take a little longer depending on the retailer and transaction type.

How long can a credit card transaction be pending? ›

A charge can be pending on your account for up to five days. There are several factors that affect how long a pending charge will appear on your credit card. These include when you made the transaction and how long it takes the merchant to process it. Card pre-authorizations may also show on your account for longer.

How long does it take for pending transactions to show up? ›

How Long Do Pending Transactions Take to Post? Although pending transactions typically post within two to three business days, they may post immediately in some cases or take up to 30 days in others. It depends on the type of transaction; when it takes place; and the merchant, bank or credit card issuer's policies.

How long a card transaction is pending? ›

Generally it takes about 3 to 5 business days to process a transaction, although it can take up to 10 business days or longer.

How long do pending transactions take to clear? ›

A pending transaction is a recent authorised card transaction that is waiting to be processed by the merchant and can take up to 28 days but normally takes 2/3 days to clear onto your balance.

Do pending transactions show instantly? ›

The transaction normally completes in full a day or two later when it will then also be reflected in your 'Account Balance'. Occasionally you won't see a debit card payment as a pending transaction.

Why are my credit card transactions still pending? ›

A pending credit card transaction is a purchase or charge that hasn't been fully processed. This happens when the credit card issuer has confirmed that you have the available balance to pay for the purchase but has not fully processed it yet.

Why do pending charges take so long? ›

Pending transactions take time because they go through an authorization process to confirm available funds and involve communication between the merchant, credit card issuer, and payment processors.

Why is my credit card stuck in pending? ›

A pending transaction on your credit card indicates an authorized payment that hasn't yet been completed. It'll take 1–5 business days for your bank to pay your tab and officially post the transaction to your account, at which point you'll see it added to your credit card balance.

How long does a merchant have to process a credit card transaction? ›

Generally speaking, credit card issuers don't have a time limit for charging a customer's credit card. The issuing banks, however, will often impose a limit on merchants for charging. These limits can range anywhere from three to 30 days.

Why do credit cards take so long to process payments? ›

They batch payments together and send them for processing all at the same time. This can happen as quickly as twice a day, or as rarely as twice a week. There's another reason for the delay: fraud detection. After the initial verification at checkout, the card issuers can take a day or two to investigate purchases.

Can I spend money that is pending? ›

Until it processes, a pending transaction could put a hold on an account balance or credit limit. That doesn't necessarily mean you can't use your credit card or bank account. But it can affect your available balance—or the funds you're able to access.

How long does it take for pending transactions to clear credit card? ›

A pending transaction is a transaction that has been authorized but not yet posted to your account. This means the money you've spent is no longer available to you, but is not yet reflected in your current balance. Most transactions can take up to 5 days to post.

Will a locked credit card go through pending transactions? ›

You may be able to lock your credit cards, which blocks new charges and cash advances. Card lock is helpful when you've misplaced a card but expect to retrieve it, and it does not interrupt scheduled or pending transactions.

Does "pending" mean it went through? ›

Pending transactions are transactions that haven't been fully processed yet. For example, if you make a purchase with a debit card or credit card, it will almost always show as pending immediately when you view your account online or in a mobile banking app.

Why is my pending transaction not showing up? ›

Some retailers don't process payments straight away so these will not appear in your pending transactions. The payment will appear when the retailer processes it, usually within a couple of days. Examples of offline payments include payments made on flights, parking, toll roads and market stalls.

Do pending transactions show up on credit card statement? ›

Since pending transactions are not finalized purchases, any charges listed as pending on your statement closing date won't be included in your statement balance. Instead, those charges will roll over to your next statement once they are finalized.

Why is a transaction not showing on my credit card? ›

One of the most common reasons why your credit card transactions may not be showing up is due to delayed processing. When you make a payment using your credit card, it can take some time for the transaction to be processed and reflected in your statement.

Are pending transactions already deducted from balance? ›

Pending transactions are transactions that have been initiated but are still being processed. Technically the money is moving between your bank and the vendor's bank and, as such, is removed from your immediate balance.

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