How to grow buddlejas / RHS Gardening (2024)

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Growing guide

The classic summer-flowering buddleja or butterfly bush (B. davidii) is easy to grow in a sunny spot and just needs some annual pruning to look good. There are a fewbuddlejas that need sheltered conditions to thrive, so in this guide we explain what to grow where and how care for them.

Quick facts

  • Most are easy to grow shrubs
  • Usually flower from early to late summer
  • Ideally plant in spring in well-drained soil
  • Enjoys a sunny location but some need protection from cold
  • Prune hard in early spring or lightly after flowering, depending on the buddleja
  • Deadhead after flowering
  • Propagatefrom cuttings in late summer

All you need to know

Before you get started

Planting

Ongoing care

Pruning and training

Propagating

Problems

While we think all this information will be helpful to you, we always recommend to read the instruction labels on your plants.

How to grow buddlejas / RHS Gardening (1)

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Everything you need to know about choosing the right buddleja for you.

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How to grow buddlejas  / RHS Gardening (2024)

FAQs

How to grow buddlejas / RHS Gardening? ›

Butterfly bush prefers a warm and sunny location in the garden – by the way, the shrub is extremely heat tolerant. The soil should ideally be moderately dry, well-drained and humus-rich. On sites with fewer nutrients, you can enrich the excavated soil with compost or alternatively add an appropriate substrate.

Where is the best place to plant Buddleias? ›

Butterfly bush prefers a warm and sunny location in the garden – by the way, the shrub is extremely heat tolerant. The soil should ideally be moderately dry, well-drained and humus-rich. On sites with fewer nutrients, you can enrich the excavated soil with compost or alternatively add an appropriate substrate.

What compost is best for Buddleias? ›

For more free-draining soils, add some well-rotted manure to the planting hole to enrich the soil and help to retain nutrients. The more compact forms of Buddleia can be planted in a large container, using peat-free shrub compost.

How do I keep my butterfly bush blooming all summer? ›

Pruning and Deadheading

Deadheading your plants means snipping off any browning flower clusters to encourage more flowering though the bloom season. Butterfly bushes bloom best on younger, vigorous growth and later in the season.

How do you make buddleia bushy? ›

Annual pruning keeps it in shape and helps produce more flowers, lower down. Prune Buddleja davidii in early spring when new growth starts appearing and the risk of a hard frost has passed. Young shrubs should be pruned to create a short, strong framework of branches that are about 45cm high.

What is the best feed for Buddleia? ›

Although they can grow with minimal nutrients, they need additional feeding to produce the best flowers. A general purpose high potash (potassium) feed is best – the additional potash helps with flower development and wood maturation.

How do you make a butterfly bush thrive? ›

Butterfly bushes are full sun plants. That means they should get at least six hours of bright sun each day. It doesn't need to come all at once – it can be in chunks throughout the day. In very hot climates, a bit of afternoon shade is permissible.

Should you deadhead a buddleia? ›

Grow buddleia in moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Deadhead flowers to encourage more to form and cut back hard in late spring to prevent the shrub from becoming too big.

How do I make my butterfly bush fuller? ›

How Can I Encourage Fuller Growth in Butterfly Bush?
  1. Age: If your butterfly bush is an older specimen, it may be petering out. ...
  2. Light: Make sure your plants get full sun. ...
  3. Soil: Well-drained average soil is best for butterfly bushes. ...
  4. Pests: Various pests can reduce the vigor and flowering of butterfly bush.

What happens if I don't cut back my buddleia? ›

Varieties of Buddleja davidii can become very tatty if not properly pruned. If you leave buddleja unpruned, the only thing you see at eye level is a twiggy tangle of bare stems, with the blooms held at the tips of the stems, way above head height. They will also grow very large.

How do I stop my buddleia from getting leggy? ›

Now, the main thing when pruning buddleias is to cut two-thirds off, because if you don't, they only flower on new growth and you're gonna end up with a daggy, leggy-looking plant. And when you prune, always prune just above a node. You can see that's where the leaves are coming out.

Are Buddleia roots deep? ›

Answer and Explanation: The fibrous root system of the butterfly bush is rather shallow, taking advantage of the available water and nutrients close to the topsoil.

Can you plant Buddleia next to a house? ›

Buddlejas will grow in almost any location – they're often seen growing out of brickwork and will happily colonise wasteland – in fact they're classed as invasive plants. However, to get the best out them as garden plants, choose a sunny spot, to encourage nectar-rich flowers and attract butterflies.

Where is the best place to plant a butterfly bush? ›

Butterfly bushes are full sun plants. That means they should get at least six hours of bright sun each day. It doesn't need to come all at once – it can be in chunks throughout the day. In very hot climates, a bit of afternoon shade is permissible.

When's the best time to plant a butterfly bush? ›

Planting: Plant in early spring or fall. If planting in midsummer in hot climates, be sure to provide plenty of water and even some afternoon shade.

Which color butterfly bush attracts the most butterflies? ›

The first Monarch butterflies in my garden were observed Sunday, Aug. 17, on one of our butterfly bushes (Buddleia). There is no plant more attractive to butterflies than the butterfly bush. Best colors are blue, purple or similar colors.

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