If you have this much money in your 401(k), you're doing better than most—here's how to save even more (2024)

If you ask financial pros for a list of money no-no's, "keeping up with the Joneses" might just top the list.

That's because treating money management as a competition with your peers is one of the easiest ways to get into financial trouble. A purchase that may be well within a friend's budget could end up putting you in debt. An investment that is well within their tolerance for risk could be completely inappropriate for yours.

Advisors may disagree on how you should allocate your assets, but they'll virtually all agree on one thing: You need to manage your money to meet your personal goals, and your goals alone.

Still, when you're saving for something that's decades away, such as retirement, it's easy to feel like you're not doing enough or that you're falling behind without some context. Even if you're not doing as well as you'd like, you may be doing better than most.

Among the millions of retirement savers who hold accounts at Fidelity, the median 401(k) balance was $28,900 as of the first quarter of 2024, according to data the brokerage provided. That number may skew a little low, since many investors have multiple, small accounts from past employers.

The average balance was $125,900 — a figure which may skew a little high given that gigantic accounts can pull up the mean, and older savers have had more time for money in their accounts to accumulate than younger investors.

Here's how it breaks down by age.

20s

30s

  • Median: $22,100
  • Average: $56,200

40s

  • Median: $41,600
  • Average: $124,400

50s

  • Median: $64,300
  • Average: $212,400

How to catch up if you're behind

If you have more than the average accountholder or the average saver in your age bracket, take a moment to feel good about yourself. But remember, you're running your own race. You may be ahead or behind schedule depending on how much income you're hoping your portfolio will generate in retirement.

As a rule of thumb, Fidelity recommends retirement savers have the equivalent of their annual salary stashed away by age 30, three times their salary by age 40 and six times their salary by age 50. By age 60, you should look to have eight times your salary saved in the hopes of having 10 times your salary saved by age 67.

Those numbers are potentially scary, but if you're behind, you have time to catch up. Here are three ways financial planners say you can get things back on track — and one tempting strategy to avoid.

Automate your savings

If you've had difficulty stashing away enough money for retirement, one way to make things easier is to put your savings on autopilot.

"Set up automatic contributions to your retirement accounts from your paycheck or bank account," says Ashton Lawrence, a certified financial planner with Mariner Wealth Advisors in Greenville, South Carolina. "Automating savings ensures consistency and discipline, making it easier to stick to your retirement savings goals."

Escalate your contributions

Once you have your contributions automated, set them to increase by a certain amount or percentage each year. Doing so will allow you to up your savings rate while minimizing the sting of actively putting more money aside.

"Setting your contribution to automatically escalate over time is one of the most effective strategies for boosting retirement savings," says Alyson Basso, a CFP with Hayden Wealth Management in Middleton, Massachusetts. "This approach ensures that you're consistently increasing your contributions as your income grows, without requiring ongoing manual adjustments."

Take full advantage of a match

If you're not already, be sure to contribute enough to a workplace retirement plan to receive any matching contributions your employer may offer.

If your employer matches you dollar-for-dollar in your 401(k) up to a certain percentage of your salary, everything you contribute up to that threshold theoretically earns a 100% return.

It's "essentially free money that can significantly boost your retirement savings," says Basso. "It's like receiving an immediate return on your investment, and failing to capitalize on this benefit means leaving valuable retirement funds on the table."

Don't take on extra risk

One way to boost the number in your account is to earn higher returns on your investments. Sure, you can expect to earn healthy returns on a well-diversified stock portfolio over the next few decades, but couldn't you earn more betting it all on one hot stock or cryptocurrency?

Maybe — but you also vastly increase the chances of major losses that could permanently cripple your retirement plan.

"Going further out on the risk curve for stronger returns, without considering the downside, can destroy a future," says Andrew Herzog, a CFP with The Watchman Group in Plano, Texas. "Don't treat your retirement savings like Vegas and go all in on something. Usually it's the boring investments that can get you to your goal."

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If you have this much money in your 401(k), you're doing better than most—here's how to save even more (1)

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If you have this much money in your 401(k), you're doing better than most—here's how to save even more (2024)

FAQs

What is the ideal 401k balance by age? ›

However, the general rule of thumb, according to Fidelity Investments, is that you should aim to save at least the equivalent of your salary by age 30, three times your salary by age 40, six times by age 50, eight times by 60 and 10 times by 67.

Is there a better way than 401k? ›

Some alternatives include IRAs and qualified investment accounts. IRAs, like 401(k)s, offer tax advantages for retirement savers. If you qualify for the Roth option, consider your current and future tax situation to decide between a traditional IRA and a Roth.

How can I save more than my 401k? ›

REMINDER: YOU NEED TO CHOOSE YOUR INVESTMENTS
  1. Consider contributing the maximum amount to your health savings account (HSA) ...
  2. Consider contributing the allowed maximum to your workplace savings plan. ...
  3. Consider contributing the maximum to an IRA (a Roth IRA, traditional IRA, and/or a rollover IRA)

How do I maximize my 401k investments? ›

Here are 10 ways of potentially optimizing your return:
  1. Save more than your employer's automatic savings rate.
  2. Get a 401(k) match.
  3. Stay until you are vested.
  4. Maximize your tax break.
  5. Diversify with a Roth 401(k).
  6. Don't cash out early.
  7. Rollover without fees.
  8. Minimize fees.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

You're not alone if your retirement account balances are far from the $1 million mark. While many people may aim for that goal, most don't reach it. Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) data estimates that just 3.2% of Americans have $1 million or more in their retirement accounts.

At what age should you have 100K in your 401k? ›

Kevin O'Leary: By Age 33, You Should Have $100K in Savings — How To Get Started. If you're just starting out in your career, $100,000 might seem like a lot of money. After all, the median salary of a 20- to 24-year-old, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data, is just $37,024.

Is it better to have a 401k or just save money? ›

Prioritize savings if you don't have an emergency fund. Consider investing what you can if you're eligible for a 401(k) match. Choose saving over investing if you'll need the cash in the near future.

Why is a 401k not a good retirement plan? ›

The fund may lose all (or a substantial part) of its value in the markets just as you're ready to start taking distributions. While that's true of any financial investment, the risk is compounded by the relative inaccessibility of 401(k) money throughout the account's—and your—lifetime.

Where should I put my money instead of a 401k? ›

Good alternatives include traditional and Roth IRAs and health savings accounts (HSAs). A non-retirement investment account can offer higher earnings but your risk may be higher.

Is a 401k worth it anymore? ›

One major advantage of a 401(k) is that it allows for easy, consistent contributions, and your employer may offer to match your contribution. Accessing money before retirement could also result in high fees and penalties, and you might have to pay higher taxes in retirement.

Is there a way to stop 401k from losing money? ›

Portfolio diversification should be a priority for every retirement saver. This concept basically relates to spreading your 401(k) contributions across several different categories of investments. This is done to limit risk and 401(k) losses.

How much do I need to retire at 60? ›

By age 35, aim to save one to one-and-a-half times your current salary for retirement. By age 50, that goal is three-and-a-half to six times your salary. By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary. Ranges increase with age to account for a wide variety of incomes and situations.

Where should I put money in my 401k before the market crashes? ›

Most 401(k) plans have a restricted set of allowed investments, so you likely won't be able to sell short or buy inverse ETFs. Instead, you may want to shift some stock holdings into bonds or money market funds if you are closer to retirement.

How many years does it take to double your 401k? ›

Rule of 72 Calculations
Rate of ReturnEst. Years to Double Your Money
3%24.0
5%14.4
7%10.3
10%7.2
1 more row

What is the safest investment for 401k? ›

Lower-risk investment types can help maintain the value of your 401(k), but it is important to consider that lower risk usually means lower returns. Bond funds, money market funds, index funds, stable value funds, and target-date funds are lower-risk options for your 401(k).

What is the 50 30 20 rule after 401k? ›

Does 401(k) count as savings in a 50/30/20 budget plan? A 401(k) can count as savings in a 50/30/20 budget plan. But if 401(k) contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, they're not included in your take-home pay calculation.

How much money do you need to retire with $100,000 a year income? ›

More? Financial planners often recommend replacing about 80% of your pre-retirement income to sustain the same lifestyle after you retire. This means that if you earn $100,000 per year, you'd aim for at least $80,000 of income (in today's dollars) in retirement.

Is 100k in 401k by 30 good? ›

Financial Samurai 401k Savings Guideline

From the results, the average 30 year old should have between $100,000 – $350,000 saved up in their 401k, depending on company match and investment performance. If you're looking for a realistic goal, then focus on the Middle column all down the chart.

What is the 80 20 rule for 401k? ›

Put 80% of your money into retirement accounts like 401ks or IRAs, and 20% in high-yield investments. Invest 80% of your money in passive index funds or ETFs and the remaining 20% in real estate. Put 80% of your money into blue-chip stocks and 20% in bonds or small and midsized companies.

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