Jacob’s Well Natural Area - The Watershed Association (2024)

Jacob’s Well Natural Area

Protecting the 96 acres of land surrounding Jacob’s Well with conservation easem*nts designed to restore and protect the conservation values of the land in perpetuity means more than just saving the spring. By transferring the Jacob’s Well Natural Area to Hays County, we have created new opportunities for public recreational access paired with experiential learning about water and the environment.

The Jacob’s Well Natural Area project was woven together by David Baker starting as early as 1991 when the Baker family with partner investments purchased the first 25 acres and half of the parcels with access to Jacob’s Well. This private stewardship effort continued as he formed the Wimberley Valley Watershed Association (now known as The Watershed Association) and purchased additional parcels, including an RV park, Tennis Center, and flood-prone condos. Through massive volunteer projects and private investment, the impervious cover was removed and structures were deconstructed. Funded by the 2007 Hays County Parks bond, the official Jacob’s Well Natural Area became a public open space in 2010.

Jacob’s Well Natural Area - The Watershed Association (9)

Jacob’s Well is an iconic spring of the Texas Hill Country. Jacob’s Well is a karst spring flowing from Middle Trinity Aquifer and is the headwaters of Cypress Creek near Wimberley, Texas. Cave divers with the Jacob’s Well Exploration Project have mapped over 6,000 feet of underwater passage with a maximum depth of 140 feet.

The Middle Trinity Aquifer is the primary groundwater resource for water supply in the region. Jacob’s Well flow responds to climatic variations of both short- and long-term cycles. Groundwater pumping from the Middle Trinity Aquifer also directly influences flow at Jacob’s Well. The combination of periodic drought cycles and increased groundwater pumping has significantly diminished spring flow in recent years. Groundwater use is managed and coordinated by the Hays Trinity Groundwater Conservation District through the newly created Jacob’s Well Groundwater Management Zone.

The Watershed Association continues efforts to strategically conserve land in critical recharge areas and threatened habitats. The Watershed Association has completed appraisals, conducted warbler surveys, and met with local landowners, elected officials, and The Nature Conservancy to discuss conservation and funding options for properties adjacent to Jacob’s Well. Land conservation is central to achieving the mission of sustaining spring flow and the healthy economy of the Wimberley Valley.

For more information on the Jacob’s Well Natural area, maps, and swimming reservations, please visit the Hays County website.

Useful links, articles, and reports:

Jacob’s Well Natural Area - The Watershed Association (2024)

FAQs

How deep is Jacob's well in Wimberley? ›

The Jacob's Well Exploration Project, of which Gregg Tatum is the director, has mapped the cave system. It plunges to 140 feet at its deepest point; 14 stories underground, underwater. There are two tunnels, A and B. A is 4300 feet long (three-quarters of a mile) and B is 1300 feet long.

Why is Jacob's well drying up? ›

But it's likely to be only a temporary respite. Once a perennial spring that kept flowing even during extreme droughts, Jacob's Well has been drying up with increasing frequency over the last two decades thanks to drought and overpumping.

What is the story of Jacob's well in Texas? ›

About Jacob's Well

The settlers didn't dive into it, of course, but treated it instead as a drinking fountain and later used it to power a sawmill. They named it Jacob's Well because of its biblical magnificence. Since the well was discovered, at least 4,500 feet of it has been explored.

Why can't you swim in Jacobs well? ›

Low water levels forced Jacob's Well to close to swimmers. Now Blue Hole is closed, too. Drought and water scarcity in Wimberley have claimed a second victim. First, it was Jacob's Well, and now Blue Hole's water levels are two feet below the normal level.

What is so special about Jacobs well? ›

By the 330s AD, the site had been identified as the place where Jesus held his conversation with the Samaritan woman, and was probably being used for Christian baptisms. By 384 AD, a cruciform church was built over the site, and is mentioned in the 4th century writings of Saint Jerome.

Why is Jacob's Well closed? ›

Jacob's Well closed in previous summers

It was the first time since 2000 that the well lost water flow. In late 2023, Hays County officials were worried that Jacob's Well might never return to normal. Harsh droughts brought the well to the brink of no return, damaging ecosystems and local economies.

Can you drink the water from Jacobs well? ›

Jacob's Well was a simple but beautiful treasure. The exterior of the Church was picturesque and the interior well is so historic. You can drink water from a well that Jesus drank from.

Are there fish in Jacobs Well? ›

What a great way to spend the day. Please note, there is no swimming during the week after Sept 1, which was great for me because I had the place all to myself. If you follow directions from map quest it takes you to the closest point to Jacob;s well but you cannot park there.

Why is Jacob's well famous? ›

Jesus met with a Samaritan woman (John 4) at Jacob's Well in Shechem. Today, this well is located in a Greek Orthodox church called, "The Church of Jacob's Well."

Who is killing Jacobs well? ›

For the second year in a row, the iconic spring-fed swimming hole has stopped flowing, the consequence of drought and overpumping. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. It was a scorching day in July 2022 when I last peered into Jacob's Well.

How deep is the Jacob's well swimming hole? ›

From the 12 ft. (4 m) opening in the creek bed the cave system continues downward vertically for ~23ft (7m) and then continues at an angle through a series of silted rooms separated by narrow restrictions, finally reaching a depth of 137 feet (40 m). The main cave is approximately 4500 ft.

How far down does Jacobs well go? ›

From the opening in the creek bed, Jacob's Well cave descends vertically for about 30 feet (9.1 m), then continues downward at an angle through a series of silted chambers separated by narrow restrictions, finally reaching an average depth of 120 feet (37 m).

How deep was Jacob's well in the Bible? ›

seventy-five ft. deep, but it has prob. been filled with much debris over the years since it was dug. There are hardly any sites that have less doubt as to their authenticity than the site of Jacob's Well.

How deep is St Jacobs well? ›

Legend was that it was bottomless and that blind fish inhabited it in an underground stream which could carry away anything that fell into it. It has since been determined that it is actually a 60 foot deep spring, much like several found in this area of the Red Hills.

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