[MS-RTSP]: Overview (2024)

The Real-TimeStreaming Protocol (RTSP) [RFC2326] is used fortransferring real-time multimedia data, including audio and video, between aserver and a client. It is a streamingprotocol, which means it attempts to facilitate scenarios in which themultimedia data is being simultaneously transferred and rendered; that is,video is displayed, and audio is played.

RTSP uses a Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) connection for control of the streaming media session, although it isalso possible to use UDPfor this purpose.

The entity that sends the RTSP request that initiates thesession is referred as the client, and the entity that responds to that requestis referred to as the server. Typically, the multimedia data flows from theserver to the client. RTSP also allows multimedia data to flow in the oppositedirection. However, the extensions defined in this specification were notdesigned for such scenarios.

Clients can send RTSP requests to the server requestinginformation on contentbefore a session is established. The information that the server returns isformatted by using a syntax specified by the Session Description Protocol(SDP) [RFC4566].

Clients use RTSP requests to control the session and torequest that the server perform actions, such as starting or stopping the flowof multimedia data. Each request has a corresponding RTSP response that is sentin the opposite direction. Servers can also send RTSP requests to clients, forexample, to inform them that the session state has changed.

If TCP is used to exchange RTSP requests and responses, themultimedia data can also be transferred over the same TCP connection.Otherwise, the multimedia data is transferred over UDP.

The multimedia data is encapsulated in Real-Time Transport Protocol(RTP) packets [RFC3550].For each RTP stream, theserver and client can also exchange Real-Time Transport ControlProtocol (RTCP) packets [RFC3556].

This specification defines extensions to RTSP, SDP, RTP, andRTCP that enable the delivery of multimedia data that is encapsulated in Advanced Systems Format (ASF)packets [ASF].

[MS-RTSP]: Overview (2024)

FAQs

How to check if RTSP link is working or not? ›

Test & Validate Your RTSP URL
  1. Using VLC, you can access your camera's RTSP stream using the File > Open Network menu item.
  2. Next, enter your RTSP URL in the “URL” field and then click the OPEN button.
  3. Once VLC has successfully connected to your camera stream, it will display the video stream in a new window.

How do I watch RTSP on my computer? ›

Step By Step Guide for Unicast or Multicast URLs:
  1. Open VLC Note: It should be noted that in order to utilize multicasting on a. ...
  2. Go to Media>Open Network Stream.
  3. Select the Network tab (Figure 1)
  4. Enter the RTSP URL (Figure 1) Note: All RTSP URLs shown are for Hanwha cameras. ...
  5. Click the Play button (Figure 1)
Mar 8, 2024

What is RTSP on security cameras? ›

What is Real Time Streaming Protocol(RTSP) and how does it relate to Security Cameras? The Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is a network control protocol designed for use in entertainment and communications systems to control streaming media servers.

What is a describe message in RTSP? ›

A DESCRIBE request includes an RTSP URL (rtsp://...), and the type of reply data that can be handled. This reply includes the presentation description, typically in Session Description Protocol (SDP) format. Among other things, the presentation description lists the media streams controlled with the aggregate URL.

What app is used to view RTSP stream? ›

Remote 4 is designed to view your RTSP Cameras on real time, while at the same time having buttons that send HTTP/HTTPS requests to, for example, open a garage door or turn a light on.

How to get the RTSP URL from IP cameras? ›

Most of the time you can find your RTSP URL on the camera's user manual. Another way to find out your RTSP stream URL is by contacting your provider's customer support team.

How do I connect to an RTSP stream? ›

To access the Primary RTSP stream
  1. Load a web browser or use an RTSP Client program.
  2. Enter the RTSP Stream URI of the device. How to Know the RTSP Stream URI and Still Image URI of an Avigilon Camera or Encoder.
  3. If needed, enter the user name and password for the device.

What is the default port for RTSP streaming? ›

RTSP TCP Port:

The default is 554.

How do I test my RTSP stream with VLC? ›

To check RTSP streams with VLC
  • Open VLC, and click Media.
  • Click on Open Network Stream.
  • Select RTSP under Protocol within the Network tab, then add the URL. ...
  • Once you click Play, if working correctly, it will either start playing the chosen stream or prompt for the camera's login credentials.
Feb 13, 2024

Should I enable RTSP? ›

When To Use The RTSP Protocol. RTSP can greatly assist with ONVIF compatibility for security cameras. It offers the option of an alternate audio and video stream if ONVIF is incompatible with a security device. This typically happens when a user attempts to utilize an IP camera with a third-party recorder.

How do I know if my camera supports RTSP? ›

The best way to determine if an IP camera supports RTSP is to check the specifications and user manual provided by the manufacturer. Look for terms like “RTSP,” “streaming protocols,” or “video streaming.”

Which cameras support RTSP? ›

RTSP stream URLs from (nearly) Every Manufacturer
  • SCW. SCW Admiral line cameras. ...
  • Avigilon. Avigilon Camera RTSP Stream. ...
  • Axis. Axis Camera RTSP Stream. ...
  • Hanwha. Hanwha Techwin (previously Samsung) Camera RTSP Stream. ...
  • Hikvision. Hikvision RTSP Stream (NVR) ...
  • Dahua. Dahua RTSP stream (Cameras & NVR) ...
  • Arecont. ...
  • Pelco.

How do I check my RTSP stream? ›

To Check Your RTSP Streams Using VLC

Click on Open Network Stream. 3. Select RTSP under Protocol within the Network tab, then add the URL. This will be the RTSP stream of the camera in question.

What is an example of RTSP? ›

Example URL: rtsp://admin:12345@192.168.1.210:554/Streaming/Channels/101 will bring up mainstream for channel 1, where admin is the username and 12345 is the password.

What type of video is RTSP? ›

The Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is a tried-and-true video technology. It's used to control audio/video transmission between two endpoints and facilitate the transportation of low-latency streaming content across the internet.

How to check RTSP in VLC? ›

To Check Your RTSP Streams Using VLC

Click on Open Network Stream. 3. Select RTSP under Protocol within the Network tab, then add the URL. This will be the RTSP stream of the camera in question.

How do I test network stream in VLC? ›

From the Media menu select “Open Network Stream” (Ctrl+N). In the text field enter the URL of the video/audio stream from the device. You might get a prompt to enter authorization credentials. Make sure to use the same credentials also when adding the device in the Management Client.

How do I play RTSP link? ›

Find The RTSP Stream URL

After the two forward slashes the first word USER will be replaced with your username that you use to log into the camera followed by a colon. The second word PASSWORD will be replaced with the password you use to log into the camera.

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