Protecting Yourself from Relationship Violence (2024)

Protecting Yourself from Relationship Violence

It can be hard to know if your relationship is headed down the wrong path. While it’s not always possible to prevent relationship violence, there are steps you can take to protect yourself.

If you think your partner might be controlling or abusive, it’s important to:

  • Trust your feelings. If something doesn’t seem right, take it seriously.
  • Learn the warning signs of someone who might become controlling orviolent.
  • Get help. Talk to experts in relationship violence.

If your partner is controlling or abusive, it’s better to get help now than to wait. Controlling or violent relationships usually get worse overtime.

Remember: if your partner hurts you, it’s not your fault.

What is relationship violence?

Relationship violence is when one person in a relationship is abusive or controlling toward the other person – especially when they disagree about something.

Relationship violence is sometimes called dating violence, domestic violence, or intimate partner violence. In some relationships, both partners act in abusive or controlling ways.

When many people think about relationship violence, they think about physical violence, like hitting or pushing. But people can also use other methods, like threats or insults, to control their partners.

Relationship violence can include:

  • Physical violence, like pushing, hitting, or throwing things
  • Sexual violence, like forcing or trying to force someone to do something sexual
  • Threats of physical or sexual violence, which may include threatening to hurt another person or a pet
  • Emotional abuse, like embarrassing a partner or keeping that person away from family and friends

If you feel controlled by or afraid of your partner – even if you haven’t been hurt physically – trust yourself. There are people who can help you figure out what to donext.

How do I know if my relationship might become violent?

Relationship violence can start slowly and be hard to recognize at first. For example, when people first start dating, it’s common to want to spend a lot of time together. But spending less time with other people can also be a sign thatyour partner is trying to control your time.

Try asking yourself these questions:

  • Does my partner respect me?
  • Does my partner blame me for everything that goes wrong?
  • Does my partner make most of the decisions in our relationship?
  • Am I ever afraid to tell my partner something?
  • Do I ever feel forced to do things that I don’t want to do?
  • Have I ever done anything sexual with my partner when I didn’t want to?
  • Does my partner promise to change and then keep doing the same things?

Get more information aboutthe signs of abusive relationships.

What if I’m not sure if my relationship is violent?

It’s okay if you aren’t sure – you can still get help. Domestic violence agencies have counselors who are experts at helping people with questions about their relationships. You don’t even have to give your name.

If you have questions about your relationship, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (1-800-799-7233) or chat online with a trained advocate.

If you are in danger right now, call 911.

Take Action!

If you think your partner is controlling or abusive, take steps to protect yourself.

Trust your instincts.

You are the expert on your life and relationships. If you think your relationship is unhealthy or you are worried about your safety, trust your gut.

Plan for your safety.

If you are in a relationship with someone who is violent or might become violent, make a plan to keep yourself safe. This is important whether you are planning to leave your partner or not.

Start with a phone call.

If you need help or have questions about your relationship, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (1-800-799-7233). You’ll be able to find a domestic violenceagency near you or talk to a counselor over the phone.If you are in danger right now, call 911.

What kind of help can I get?

Domestic violence agencies provide:

  • Emotional support
  • Safety planning
  • A safe place to stay in an emergency
  • Legal help
  • Help with housing

What about cost?

Domestic violence agencies offer free services, like hotlines, counseling, and help finding resources such as housing or lawyers.

Licenses and Attributions

Protecting Yourself from Relationship Violence (2024)

FAQs

How can we protect ourselves from violence? ›

Identify safe areas of your home—avoiding small spaces, rooms with weapons, and rooms without exits. Create several believable reasons to leave your home to avoid abuse (including day and night). Create a code word to let loved ones know you're in danger. Make and memorize a list of emergency contacts.

What to say to someone out of an abusive relationship? ›

How To Help A Friend Who May Be In An Abusive Relationship
  • Calmly start a conversation on a positive note. ...
  • Be supportive. ...
  • Focus on the unhealthy behaviors. ...
  • Keep the conversation friendly, not preachy. ...
  • Don't place the blame on your friend. ...
  • Allow your friend to make their own decision. ...
  • Offer solutions to your friend.

How to protect yourself in an emotionally abusive relationship? ›

If it isn't possible to reach out to friends or family members, a domestic violence hotline or a family solicitor can provide professional support. Limit contact: The less contact a victim has with their abuser, the fewer opportunities the abuser has to continue their abuse.

How long does it take to heal from an abusive relationship? ›

There is no timeline on a recovery; every journey is different. It could take you 2 months, 2 years, or 20 years to recover. There are some severe relationships that have such serious effects that survivors may never recover, but psychological help can assist in easing the pain and speed up the recovery process.

How to protect yourself in relationships? ›

Protecting Yourself from Relationship Violence
  1. Trust your feelings. If something doesn't seem right, take it seriously.
  2. Learn the warning signs of someone who might become controlling or violent.
  3. Get help. Talk to experts in relationship violence.

What are four warning signs of an abusive relationship? ›

Warning Signs of an Abusive Relationship
  • Extreme Jealousy. Jealousy is a sign of insecurity and lack of trust, but the abuser will say that it is a sign of love. ...
  • Controlling Behavior. ...
  • Quick Involvement. ...
  • Unrealistic Expectations. ...
  • Isolation. ...
  • Blames Others. ...
  • Hypersensitivity. ...
  • Cruelty to Animals or Children.

How do you break a trauma bond with an abuser? ›

Outside of getting professional support, here are some steps you can take on your own to break free from a trauma bonded relationship:
  1. Educate Yourself. ...
  2. Focus on the Here and Now. ...
  3. Create Some Space. ...
  4. Find Support. ...
  5. Practice Good Self-Care. ...
  6. Make Future Plans. ...
  7. Develop Healthy Relationships. ...
  8. Give Yourself Permission to Heal.
Feb 18, 2022

How do I survive emotional abuse? ›

Tips for Healing from Emotional Abuse
  1. Learn to recognize emotional abuse. Understanding emotional abuse will help you begin to process and cope with what you've been through. ...
  2. Remember that it's not your fault. ...
  3. Document your feelings. ...
  4. Focus on your own needs. ...
  5. Create a support system. ...
  6. Start therapy.
Sep 29, 2022

How to mentally protect yourself? ›

Here are five ways to protect your mental health with tips from the MHFA curriculum.
  1. Express your feelings. Talk to someone you trust about how you are feeling or problems you may be facing. ...
  2. Set boundaries. ...
  3. Take care of your physical health. ...
  4. Find a coping mechanism for you. ...
  5. Ask for help if you need it.
May 20, 2020

How do I defend myself emotionally? ›

Learn how to ground yourself when you're feeling upset.
  1. Meditate for 5-10 minutes. X Expert Source Asher Smiley Self Defense Trainer Expert Interview. 30 July 2019.
  2. Check in with your 5 senses.
  3. Write down your feelings.
  4. Smell an essential oil blend.
  5. Say a prayer.

How to protect yourself from being hurt emotionally? ›

Here are some tips to make your life easier and emotionally safer.
  1. Take your own car. ...
  2. Set time limits. ...
  3. Learn to ground yourself. ...
  4. Create protective strategies. ...
  5. Avoid late night video or reading that may be disturbing. ...
  6. Give yourself uplifting experiences. ...
  7. Spend time with loving people.
May 31, 2011

Do abusers know they are abusive? ›

Often, the abuser is unaware of their actions, leaving the victim to deal with the resulting grief and emotional distress alone.

What happens to your brain after years of emotional abuse? ›

Emotional abuse is linked to thinning of certain areas of the brain that help you manage emotions and be self-aware — especially the prefrontal cortex and temporal lobe.

What does years of emotional abuse do to a woman? ›

Staying in an emotionally or verbally abusive relationship can have long-lasting effects on your physical and mental health, including leading to chronic pain, depression, or anxiety. Read more about the effects on your health. You may also: Question your memory of events: “Did that really happen?” (See Gaslighting.)

What are 5 ways to prevent violence? ›

Tips for Youth to Stop Violence
  • Tell someone. If you are the victim or are witness to violence, tell someone. ...
  • Take all violence and abuse seriously. ...
  • Take a stand. ...
  • Be an individual. ...
  • Take back the power. ...
  • Remember, putting others down doesn't raise you up. ...
  • Wrong. ...
  • Be a friend.

How can we protect ourselves from harm? ›

5 Ways to Avoid Danger
  1. Trust yourself. Many times, your eyes, ears, nose, skin, and tongue will give clues indicating that something threatening is ahead. ...
  2. Be aware of your surroundings. ...
  3. Pay attention to the people around you. ...
  4. Act confident and focused. ...
  5. Understand that alcohol or drugs can cloud judgment.

How do I control myself from being violent? ›

Self-Care
  1. Think before you act. Take time to stop and cool down when you feel yourself getting angry. ...
  2. Know what your feelings can do. ...
  3. Think about why you're angry. ...
  4. Avoid things that often lead to angry outbursts. ...
  5. Express anger in a healthy way. ...
  6. Take care of yourself. ...
  7. Find where to get help.

How do you protect yourself from being attacked? ›

  1. 10 Self-Defense Strategies Everyone Needs to Know.
  2. TRUST YOUR INSTINCTS. Too many women enroll in a self-defense class after they've been assaulted. ...
  3. PRACTICE TARGET DENIAL. ...
  4. PRESENT YOURSELF WITH CONFIDENCE. ...
  5. SET STRONG VERBAL BOUNDARIES. ...
  6. MAINTAIN A NON-CONFRONTATIONAL STANCE. ...
  7. KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE. ...
  8. USE THE ELEMENT OF SURPRISE.

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