Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (2024)

It’s not because of a lack of trust.

JoLynne Holloman , Senior Production Manager , Fidelity Investments

Key takeaways

  • Keeping separate bank accounts after marriage could help you stay engaged with your money.
  • Paying for shared expenses could mean using bill-splitting apps and extra planning for emergencies, but it’s worth it for some couples.

When I got divorced in my late 20s, I was overwhelmed and in the dark about money. Sure, I had a full-time job (and sometimes a side hustle), so I had a steady income—and I lived within my means. But I was suddenly staring at questions I never had to answer: How much apartment could I afford? Were my student loan payments automatic? And which account did loan payments come out of? How much was I saving for retirement? I was swimming in spreadsheets, feeling that maybe, just maybe, I did myself a disservice when I handed over the budget and logins nearly a decade earlier to my now ex-husband.

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (1)

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I grew up thinking that combined finances would mean pressure off my shoulders and the freedom to focus on the things I was better at within my partnership. But after my first marriage ended, I learned it really meant I was too removed from understanding how money was actually working in my life. Without a more involved role, I was able to ignore the financial decisions being made, for better or worse.

Fast-forward to today: I’m in my mid-30s and recently remarried. From the start of our relationship, my husband and I have kept our finances separate.

My husband and I are kids of divorce. We watched how finances played a central role in the post-married lives our parents carved out for themselves. And yet, despite it all, when we both married at a young age to other partners, each of us combined finances with our respective spouses. We relinquished a bit of control to that other person and didn’t imagine doing it any other way. It felt typical, like what we were “supposed to do.” When our prior marriages ended, we found ourselves facing our finances from complicated vantage points. This emotional money baggage came with me, and when my now husband and I met, we came to the table openly and honestly about what we’d do (and not do) in the future. Top of the list: keeping our accounts separate. It became a running joke that I had a credit union account in a state I hadn’t lived in for years; we laughed when we realized his accounts were earning dismal returns. But these money decisions were our own—and it was nice to truly own them.

Like many couples, we had common bills when we moved in together: rent, utilities, and all the other fun cohabiting stuff. While we are deeply committed to each other and our relationship, we hesitated on joining any accounts because we didn’t want to fall into old patterns. I wanted to stay involved, and we wanted to preserve insight into how we were rebuilding our savings individually. We instead divvied up the bills, with me covering utilities and him taking the lead on our rent. We became budget buddies, keeping tabs on what was coming in, and what was going out, and made sure to even up each month (thanks, Venmo). Then, we got engaged and bought our first home.

At this point, we both wondered if combined finances would be the natural next step of our shared financial journey. We felt the pressure of people asking why we didn’t have a joint bank account and if a lack of combined finances meant a lack of trust (it didn’t). We were wading in the sometimes murky waters of “Did you pay that bill or did I, and which account did it come from?” But you know what? We had a rhythm. We had a system that worked for us, and we were equally involved. And we realized that just because our arrangement wasn’t what everyone else did (or at least said they did) didn’t mean it couldn’t work perfectly fine for us.

I’ll admit: There are moments when I wish all our finances were combined, so we could delete our bill-splitting app and just let each other know when we made any big purchases. But I’ve found the best way to stay active in my finances is to truly stay active. For us, and for me, that means having a big incentive to budget each month, to see what’s going in and out, and to understand how we’re both contributing to our goals. Keeping things separate means we’re splitting the time behind the wheel, each in control of a different part of our shared expenses.

Just because my husband and I keep our accounts separate doesn’t mean we don’t have insight into what we’re saving and spending—we often spend Saturday mornings watching soccer, sipping coffee, and going through our bank statements and budget spreadsheet. (Yes, we know how to have a good time.) We’ve discussed how we’d handle an unexpected job loss and balance the difference with our emergency savings. And hey, separate credit cards mean we rarely spoil a birthday or holiday surprise.

For my husband and me, it’s simple: Separate finances means shared responsibility. Each of us is in charge of our budget, staying on top of our spending, and contributing to the goals we’re setting for both the short and long term. The fundamentals that we’ve built our partnership on—trust, understanding, stability—all translate to how we’re dealing with our finances.

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (2)

JoLynne Holloman

Senior Production Manager

JoLynne Holloman is a senior production manager at Fidelity Investments, where she helps manage design, user experience, and video projects across creative teams. She lives in suburban Boston with her husband, cat, and dog.

Want to see the other side of this coin? Here's why one couple decided to combine all their finances. But it doesn’t have to be all or nothing for you and your partner. You could go halfsies and combine some, but not 100%, of your accounts.

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity? ›

Keeping separate bank accounts after marriage could help you stay engaged with your money. Paying for shared expenses could mean using bill-splitting apps and extra planning for emergencies, but it's worth it for some couples.

Is it normal for married couples to have separate bank accounts? ›

Banking statistics for couples

Among U.S. couples who are married, in a civil partnership or live together, 43 percent have only joint bank accounts. Many couples (34 percent) have a mix of joint and separate bank accounts, while 23 percent have completely separate accounts.

Should husband and wife have separate savings? ›

Having a separate bank account in marriage gives you a sense of financial independence, self-identity and empowerment. You make more than your spouse. I have friends who out-earn their husbands by a considerable margin and don't like the idea of splitting the difference, no matter how educated or progressive they are.

Should couples open joint bank account? ›

A joint account demonstrates a level of trust between a couple, playing an important emotional role. A joint account may also mean you can borrow more, as your income and savings are pooled.

What are the disadvantages of a joint account? ›

A joint account might damage your credit score

Opening a joint account adds a financial link to the other person. This means companies will look at both of your credit histories as part of any credit checks. If they have a poor credit history, this might lower your chances of acceptance.

Why do married couples keep their money separate? ›

Key takeaways. Keeping separate bank accounts after marriage could help you stay engaged with your money. Paying for shared expenses could mean using bill-splitting apps and extra planning for emergencies, but it's worth it for some couples.

Should my wife have access to my bank account? ›

Only the account holder has the right to access their bank account. If you have a joint bank account, you both own the account and have access to the funds. But in the case of a personal bank account, your spouse has no legal right to access it.

Why you should not combine finances after marriage? ›

Some couples prefer to completely merge their finances upon marriage, but this strategy doesn't work for everyone's situation and comfort level. You might want to keep your finances separate for certain reasons, such as if you have a blended family, have different spending habits or you have an inheritance to protect.

Can I empty my bank account before divorce? ›

It is possible that you will lose your right to your property and that you will be denied access to the financial resources you believe belong to you. Key Takeaway: Do not remove any funds from a joint bank account before the divorce proceedings are complete.

How should married couples split finances? ›

Many couples split bills 50/50, especially if they are earning similar salaries. If your incomes are significantly different, however, a more equitable solution might be to split expenses proportionally according to each partner's income.

Are couples with joint bank accounts happier? ›

According to the survey, a significant portion of married couples who share a joint bank account report a greater degree of happiness. Specifically, two in five Americans with joint bank accounts stated they were "extremely happy" in their marriage (39%), followed closely by a third who felt "very happy" (34%).

Who pays taxes on a joint savings account? ›

Unless otherwise specified, all owners of a joint bank account are responsible for paying taxes on it.

What to do with bank accounts when married? ›

"In most instances, I advise newlyweds to fully merge their finances by opening joint bank accounts," He says. But if you keep an individual bank account open for your own personal spending or business purposes, he says, "This is OK as long as they retitle the accounts to payable on death to their spouse.

Can my wife empty your joint account? ›

Similarly, even if the account is community property, a spouse may be able to withdraw money for reasonable living expenses, legal fees, and children's expenses. However, if one spouse empties the marital property joint bank account without sound justification, they could face repercussions.

Why does my husband want separate bank accounts? ›

Separate accounts can also allow each partner to retain their financial independence and spend or save how they want. That, in turn, may lead to more harmony in a marriage if each spouse doesn't feel as if he or she has to justify spending habits.

What percentage of married couples have separate bank accounts? ›

Recap. Marriages come in all shapes and sizes, and couples do various things either combining or not combining money. We know that the percentage of married couples with separate bank accounts is 39% at least for those having completely separate accounts.

Should couples have joint or separate bank accounts? ›

Couples with a strong, unified vision for their financial future might lean toward joint accounts to foster collaboration and shared responsibility. Conversely, those who value independence or have significantly different financial goals may prefer separate accounts to maintain autonomy.

Can my wife have a separate bank account? ›

If you are living together and you and your partner have separate bank accounts, neither of you can have access to money held in the other partner's account. If one partner dies, any balance in the account will be the property of your partner's estate and cannot be used until the estate is settled.

How to combine bank accounts when married? ›

If you and your spouse already have accounts at the same bank, the process is simple. Both parties should be present, with valid IDs, then you can close one spouse's account completely, transfer their money to the other spouse's account, and add their name.

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