What to know about separate bank accounts & divorce? (2024)

What to know about separate bank accounts & divorce? (1)

It is common for couples to merge their finances by sharing bank accounts when they get married, making it easier to pay their shared bills and other expenses. However, in the event of a divorce, couples who have blended their assets may experience challenges during the division of assets. This is primarily because the funds they may have deposited into a separate bank account may be considered marital property and subject to equitable distribution. If you are worried about what will happen to the funds held in a separate bank account during the division of assets, please continue reading and contact a knowledgeable Nassau County Division of Assets Attorney who can help you safeguard your separate property during property distribution.

Are separate bank accounts considered marital property?

New York is an equitable distribution state, meaning marital property will be split between divorcing couples fairly, not necessarily equally. Marital property represents assets acquired during the marriage. Each spouse is entitled to a share of their marital assets. Despite your spouse’s name not being on a separate bank account and their income never being deposited, that does not necessarily mean that all the funds belong solely to you.

Unfortunately, separate bank accounts are not protected from property division if the assets deposited were acquired during the marriage. Although the funds were not commingled, since they were deposited during the marriage, they will be deemed as marital property, which will be subject to equitable distribution. Ultimately, your spouse could be entitled to a share of the funds in your separate bank account.

When are they considered separate property?

Although, in most cases, separate bank accounts will be considered marital property, there are exceptions in which they are regarded as separate property. If the funds in a separate bank account were not acquired during the marriage, it will be considered separate property and, therefore, is not subject to equitable distribution. However, if any income received during the marriage is placed in this account, it will be considered commingled.

Additionally, if the other spouse’s name was never added to the account and they never contributed to the account from their income, it will be considered separate property. Generally, any gifts or inheritances a spouse has received are not considered a marital asset. However, if financial gifts bear both spouses’ names and the funds were deposited into the account, the money will be regarded as commingled and, therefore, subject to equitable distribution.

If you are undergoing a divorce and are unsure of how to divide funds in a separate bank account, it is in your best interest to contact a qualified Nassau County divorce attorney from The Pollack Law Firm, P.C., who can help you safeguard your hard-earned assets during property division.

What to know about separate bank accounts & divorce? (2024)

FAQs

What to know about separate bank accounts & divorce? ›

Couples who established bank accounts after the marriage began must divide these accounts equally when seeking divorce. Specific accounts that contain marital funds are the marital property of both parties. The name on the account is not important when it comes to deciding who “owns” the account for divorce purposes.

Are separate bank accounts safe from divorce? ›

Having separate bank accounts at the right time can be essential in navigating the divorce process without creating undue hardship or added confusion. However, it's essential to understand what you can and cannot do financially when you are divorcing to avoid making missteps that can have serious legal consequences.

How do I protect my bank account during divorce? ›

Open Your Own Bank Account

Most couples choose to establish a joint bank account when they get married. During a divorce, though, you should set up a bank account solely in your name as soon as possible. This step is especially important for spouses without jobs or who have been stay-at-home parents before the divorce.

Is it healthy for married couples to have separate bank accounts? ›

Key Takeaways

Joint checking accounts can help build trust and transparency between partners, but having separate checking accounts can help promote autonomy. Using both personal and joint accounts in your relationship can help you reap the benefits of each method.

Can I empty my bank account before divorce? ›

It is possible that you will lose your right to your property and that you will be denied access to the financial resources you believe belong to you. Key Takeaway: Do not remove any funds from a joint bank account before the divorce proceedings are complete.

Does my husband have to pay the bills until we are divorced? ›

Until you have a court order, any property or debt from your marriage still belongs to both of you. This is true no matter who is using it or who has it with them. The same is true of debts.

Do I have to give my wife money if we are separated? ›

Well, it depends. The Court will consider both the needs of the applicant (the person applying for spousal maintenance) and the respondent (the person asked to pay spousal maintenance). In doing so, they will consider: The age and health of both parties, and their ability to work and earn a living.

Why does my husband want separate bank accounts? ›

Many couples keep separate accounts for paying bills or saving for a vacation. This way, partners avoid feeling like they have to ask permission with every purchase. As an option, they may contribute to a joint account to achieve their shared financial goals.

Why won't my husband give me access to his bank account? ›

One potential reason your husband isn't showing you his bank account is that he has something to hide. If he's very resistant, it may be that he doesn't want to show you something he's purchased. Maybe because he's spending money irresponsibly, or perhaps he's hiding past financial secrets from you.

What are the disadvantages of a joint account? ›

A joint account might damage your credit score

Opening a joint account adds a financial link to the other person. This means companies will look at both of your credit histories as part of any credit checks. If they have a poor credit history, this might lower your chances of acceptance.

Are bank accounts frozen during divorce? ›

The court has the power to freeze your bank accounts and other marital assets when you're in the middle of a divorce. We're not just talking about the house, cars, and furniture. Marital assets can include insurance policies, bank accounts, inheritances, and more.

Can I remove myself from a joint bank account during a divorce? ›

State law or the terms of the account often mean you cannot remove someone else from a joint bank account without their consent. But you should be able to remove yourself unless the bank specifically prohibits it.

Can you empty a joint bank account without the other person? ›

About joint accounts

So, technically, either owner can empty the account at any time, no matter who deposited the funds. During a divorce, the court considers any funds and assets in your joint account to be marital property.

Why does my wife want a separate bank account? ›

Having a separate bank account in marriage gives you a sense of financial independence, self-identity and empowerment. You make more than your spouse. I have friends who out-earn their husbands by a considerable margin and don't like the idea of splitting the difference, no matter how educated or progressive they are.

Can a divorced couple keep a joint bank account? ›

What Happens to a Joint Bank Account during a Divorce? Most married couples combine their finances and share joint accounts that allow each spouse equal access in terms of both depositing and withdrawing funds. This status, however, ceases when either one files for divorce.

Is it illegal to have two bank accounts with different banks? ›

The number of checking accounts any one person can have is entirely up to them. There's no limit on the number of checking accounts you can open, whether you have them at traditional banks, credit unions or online banks.

Can my wife have a separate bank account? ›

If you are living together and you and your partner have separate bank accounts, neither of you can have access to money held in the other partner's account. If one partner dies, any balance in the account will be the property of your partner's estate and cannot be used until the estate is settled.

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