The dawning of the unicorpses: The boom and bust of billion-dollar startups (2024)

Time for a flashback. Nine years ago, Term Sheet alums Dan Primack and Erin Griffith wrote a cover story for Fortune on these burgeoning, mystical companies called unicorns.

At the time, there were 80 of those companies. Yes, 80. Want to know how many there are now? More than 1,200 (depending on who you ask, of course).

As I wrote about for Fortune’s latest cover story, the last (almost) decade has been remarkable for startups. Low interest rates made the venture sector more enticing to investors as venture returns exceeded those of the public markets. The success of startup IPOs drew hedge funds and mutual funds into the equation (more capital—yay!). And then there was the pandemic-induced tech boom in 2020 and the extraordinary $2 trillion stimulus. That created the nonsensical frenzy that was 2020 and 2021, where you didn’t even need to have revenue to go public at more than a billion-dollar valuation.

The dawning of the unicorpses: The boom and bust of billion-dollar startups (1)

Cover Illustrations by Jeremy Enecio

Flash forward to today and you have a) the Federal Reserve gradually raising its baseline interest rate more than tenfold, b) a steep correction in the public markets, with software, internet, and fintech stocks taking a nosedive, and c) war in Eastern Europe and, more recently, the Middle East plus heightened tensions between the U.S. and China.

All of this has caused the atmosphere to turn undeniably sour for startups. Whereas two years ago founders were elbowing investors out of their oversubscribed funding rounds; now some are struggling to raise at all, and are facing the harsh reality that their businesses are worth much less than they thought. The IPO market has dried up relative to 2021, and M&A deals have become harder to secure and close—keeping investors from being rewarded for their bets. After more than a decade of an overabundance of capital, cash has suddenly become scarce.

A handful of these unicorn darlings have already shut down and called it quits. But most of the pullback has been quietly playing out behind the scenes. Until now.

You can read my cover story for Fortune here, to find out how we got here and who has the best odds for survival.

Is it too late to make the case for blockchain? Chris Dixon doesn’t think so. My colleague Leo Schwartz interviewed the “philosopher king of crypto” about the new book he began writing around the time FTX collapsed. “I was like, ‘f*ck, this is depressing,’ and then I felt sorry for myself,” a16z’s Dixon told Schwartz over breakfast. The book, which Schwartz describes as a combination of the bible and a self-help book for blockchain believers, will be released later this month. You can read Schwartz’s story here, and, if you are so inclined, you can read the profile I wrote two years ago about Dixon here.

Until Monday,

Jessica Mathews
Twitter: @jessicakmathews
Email: jessica.mathews@fortune.com
Submit a deal for the Term Sheet newsletter here.

Joe Abrams curated the deals section of today’s newsletter.

VENTURE DEALS

- Bastille, a Santa Cruz, Calif. and San Francisco-based provider of wireless threat intelligence technology to prevent corporate and nation-state espionage, raised $44 million in Series C funding. Goldman Sachs led the round and was joined by Bessemer Venture Partners.

- AVLA, a Hamilton, Bermuda-based insurance group, raised $25 million in funding from Creation Investments Capital Management, DEG Invest, and Altra Investments.

- Axiom, a New York City-based on-chain data provider for smart contract developers, raised $20 million in funding. Paradigm and Standard Crypto led the round and was joined by Robot Ventures, Ethereal Ventures, and others.

- Isaac Health, a New York City-based virtual brain health and memory clinic platform, raised $5.7 million in seed funding. Meridian Street Capital and B Capital led the round and was joined by Primetime Partners, Co-Found Partners, VU Venture Partners, and AirAngels.

- Being Health, a New York City-based mental health care provider, raised $5.4 million in funding from 18 Park and HDS Capital.

- Boomerang, a Miami, Fla.-based lost and found platform, raised $4.9 million in seed funding. LightShed Ventures led the round and was joined by GGV, GoldHouse, Harlo Capital, Dream Ventures, Lake Nona Fund, SeventySix Capital, and others.

- TextQL, a San Francisco-based AI-powered data discovery and analytics platform, raised $4.1 million in pre-seed and seed funding. Neo and DCM led the round and were joined by Unshackled Ventures, Worklife Ventures, PageOne Ventures, FirstHand Ventures, Indicator Fund, and angel investors.

- Krepling, a Chattanooga, Tenn.-based provider of tools and services to e-commerce businesses, raised $3.3 million in seed funding from LAUNCH, Brickyard, Front Porch Ventures, 11 Tribes Ventures, Colabora Ventures, and Broadshade Investments.

- Cargado, a Chicago, Ill.-based developer of U.S.-Mexico cross border logistics software, raised $3 million in pre-seed funding. Ironspring Ventures and was joined by Zenda Capital, Wischoff Ventures, Proeza Ventures, Sahil Bloom, and others.

- ViralMoment, a Menlo Park, Calif.-based AI model that analyzes viral trends in short-form social media videos, raised $2.5 million in seed funding. Supernode Global led the round and was joined by Crush Ventures, Duo Partners, Carnegie Mellon University, and Techstars.

PRIVATE EQUITY

- Suave Brands Company, a portfolio company of Yellow Wood Partners, agreed to acquire the ChapStick brand from Haleon (LSE / NYSE: HLN), a Surrey, U.K.-based consumer health company, for a deal valued at $510 million.

- Arlington Capital Partners, a Washington, D.C.-based private investment firm, acquired Metal Trades, a Yonges Island, S.C.-based provider of large-scale metal fabrication and ship repair services to the Navy, Army, and commercial customers, and Merrill Technologies Group, a Saginaw, Mich.-based manufacturer of large metal parts and structures, and merged them with existing portfolio company Pegasus Steel to form Keel Holdings.

- Case Facilities Management Solutions, backed by The Halifax Group, merged with Landscape Effects Property Management, a Belle River, Ontario-based provider of landscaping, snow and ice, and other exterior services. Financial terms were not disclosed.

- LMC Landscape Partners, a portfolio company of Trivest Partners, acquired Cutters Edge Total Landscape Solutions, a Davie, Fla.-based commercial landscaping company. Financial terms were not disclosed.

- Wealth Partners Capital Group and HGGC acquired a minority stake in True North Advisors, a Dallas, Texas-based investment adviser. Financial terms were not disclosed.

EXITS

- Roper Technologies acquired Procare, a Denver, Colo.-based provider of integrated child care center management software and payments processing, from Warburg Pincus for $1.86 billion.

IPOS

- CG Oncology, an Irvine, Calif.-based biotech company developing therapies for bladder cancer, raised $380 million in an offering of 20 million shares priced at $19. ORI Capital, Decheng GP, Longitude Venture Partners, Kissei Pharmaceutical, Foresite Capital, TCG, and Ally Bridge Group back the company.

FUNDS + FUNDS OF FUNDS

- Arlington Capital Partners, a Washington D.C.-based investment firm, raised $3.8 billion in its sixth fund focused on companies in the aerospace and defense, government services and technology, and healthcare sectors.

- Innovations Endeavors, a Palo Alto, Calif.-based venture capital firm, raised $630 million for its fifth fund focused on companies in intelligent software, computing infrastructure, climate, and other industries.

PEOPLE

- Broad Sky Partners, a New York City-based private equity firm, hired RJ David as managing director. Formerly, he was with The Carlyle Group.

- Prosperity7 Ventures, a Dhahran, Saudi Arabia-based venture capital firm, hired Asif Giga as an investment director. Previously, he was with ClearSky.

- Siris, a New York City and West Palm Beach, Fla.-based private equity firm, promoted Stephen Catera to partner.

This is the web version of Term Sheet, a daily newsletter on the biggest deals and dealmakers in venture capital and private equity. Sign up for free.

The dawning of the unicorpses: The boom and bust of billion-dollar startups (2024)

FAQs

What is a unicorn in startups? ›

In business, a unicorn is a startup company valued at over US$1 billion which is privately owned and not listed on a share market. The term was first published in 2013, coined by venture capitalist Aileen Lee, choosing the mythical animal to represent the statistical rarity of such successful ventures.

What is the name for a startup valued at over $1 billion? ›

Unicorn is the term used in the venture capital industry to describe a startup company valued at over $1 billion.

How many billion dollar startups are there? ›

What is a unicorn company? A unicorn company, or unicorn startup, is a private company with a valuation over $1 billion. As of May 2024, there are over 1,200 unicorns around the world. Popular former unicorns include Airbnb, Facebook, and Google.

Can a unicorn startup fail? ›

Some examples of well-known unicorns that failed include Juicero, Theranos, Jawbone, Quibi, and Fab.com. These companies were once highly valued and hyped but faced significant obstacles that led to their downfall. 5) What can we learn from these failed unicorns?

What does unicorn stand for? ›

With its white horse-like body and single spiralling horn, the unicorn is a symbol of purity, innocence and power in Celtic mythology.

What is the best business to make billions? ›

Top Online Billion Dollar Business Ideas For 2024
  • Online Rental Business. ...
  • Online Real Estate Business. ...
  • Online Ecommerce Business. ...
  • Online Tutoring Business. ...
  • NFT Marketplace. ...
  • Online Grocery Delivery Business. ...
  • Online Food Delivery Business. ...
  • Online Cleaning Business.
May 1, 2024

What is the highest valued startup ever? ›

The World's Most Valuable Unicorn Companies
  1. 1 – ByteDance, valued at $180 billion.
  2. 2 – Ant Group, valued at $150 billion.
  3. 3 – SpaceX, valued at $125 billion.

How do you build a $1 billion startup? ›

How to Build a $1 Billion Business: 12 Secrets From the World's Most Successful Startups
  1. Don't pitch investors until you have a business worth funding. ...
  2. It's OK to keep your day job as long as necessary. ...
  3. First-mover advantage is not crucial to success. ...
  4. Focus on growth before profits. ...
  5. Build something you would buy yourself.

Is Airbnb a unicorn? ›

A unicorn company or startup is a new business that is valued at more than $1 billion and is privately owned – meaning they aren't listed on stock exchanges. Some well-known current examples include Airbnb, Robinhood and Stripe in the US, or Transferwise in the UK.

Is Apple a unicorn? ›

“Hectocorn or super unicorn” are those companies whose valuations are more than $100 Billion. These companies are mainly tech related. Hectocorn companies are Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Oracle, SpaceX, Cisco etc.

Who are the top unicorn investors? ›

Top Unicorn Investors

Tiger Global Management comes out on top for investing in 155 unicorns. SoftBank Investment Advisers comes close with 96 investments and Coatue Management invests in nearly 78 unicorns. Many investors are also HubSpot partners.

Is being called a unicorn a compliment? ›

Your friend is basically saying that you are "one of a kind" or "unique" in your own way, or even "rare", and by most standards, calling someone a Unicorn is actually a compliment and rarely anything else, unless you know something about yourself or your friend that would make you question their int…

Is Google a unicorn? ›

One of the first modern unicorn companies was Google, which later became Alphabet, with a 1990s valuation of more than $100 billion.

What is unicorn vs Camel startup? ›

In the startup world, the camel metaphorically represents companies that prioritize steady and sustainable growth. Unlike unicorns, camels focus on long-term success rather than rapid expansion. They possess adaptability, patience, and the ability to navigate through challenging market conditions.

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