What is card cloning and how to prevent it | NordVPN (2024)

What is card cloning?

Card cloning, also known as credit card skimming, is a fraudulent practice that involves someone copying the information from the magnetic stripe of a credit or debit card. Fraudsters can then use this data to create a duplicate card to make unauthorized transactions.

How does credit card cloning work?

Card cloning often involves the fraudster using a small device known as a skimmer. Criminals can install credit card skimmers on ATMs, point-of-sale terminals, or other card readers. When a card is swiped through the skimmer, it captures and stores all the information (e.g., card number and CVV code) from the card’s magnetic stripe.

Card cloning is a significant concern in the digital age, emphasizing the need for constant awareness and advanced security measures.

How to prevent card cloning

Preventing card cloning fraud involves several measures you, as a cardholder, can take to protect your financial information. Here are some key steps to help prevent card cloning:

• Use EMV chip technology. Cards with EMV chips (those small metallic squares on newer cards) are much harder to clone than magnetic stripe cards. Always use the chip instead of swiping when possible.
• Regularly monitor your account statements. Frequently check your bank and credit card statements for unauthorized transactions.
• Be cautious at ATMs and POS terminals. Inspect the ATM or POS terminal before using it. Look for signs of tampering, loose parts, or anything unusual.
• Cover the keypad with your hand when entering your PIN to prevent hidden cameras from recording it.
• Use contactless payments when possible. Contactless payments like Apple Pay, Google Pay, or other NFC-based technologies are encrypted and change your card information with each transaction, making it more secure.
• Avoid using public Wi-Fi for financial transactions. Public Wi-Fi networks are less secure, making it easier for hackers to intercept your data.
• Be wary of skimmers. Skimmers are devices thieves attach to ATMs or payment terminals to capture your card information. If something looks suspicious, don’t use that terminal.
• Set up alerts. Most banks offer text or email alerts for transactions. Enable these so you’re notified of account activity.
• Only make online purchases from secure websites. Look for “https” and the padlock symbol in the URL of the store you’re shopping at to identify such online shops.
• Use strong, unique passwords for online banking. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and consider using a safe password manager like NordPass.
• Report lost or stolen cards immediately. If your card gets lost or stolen, report it to your bank immediately to prevent fraud.
• Shred personal documents. Shred documents that contain your card or personal information before disposing of them. Doing so keeps anyone going through your trash from being able to access that information.
• Be skeptical of unsolicited calls or emails. Phishing attempts can trick you into giving away your card information. Only provide your card details over the phone or via email if you know the recipient’s identity.

Taking these precautions can significantly reduce the risk of your card being cloned and your financial information getting compromised. Remember that staying vigilant and aware of how you use your card is vital in preventing card cloning.

What to do if your credit card has been compromised

If your credit card gets compromised, you should act quickly to minimize potential damage:

• Contact your credit card issuer. Call the customer service number on the back of your credit card or find it on the company’s website. Inform the service representative that your card has been compromised. They will likely cancel your current card and issue a new one.
• Report unauthorized transactions. Go through your recent transactions and report any that you did not authorize.
• Check your credit card statements for unauthorized charges, even small ones. Thieves often test with small amounts before making larger purchases. Adrianus Warmenhoven, a NordVPN cybersecurity expert, advises canceling your card immediately if you notice any unauthorized purchases, withdrawals, or transfers made on your account.
• If your credit card information gets compromised online, change the passwords and PINs for your online accounts, especially those for financial platforms.
• Check your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) to ensure no new accounts have been opened in your name. You’re entitled to a free report from each bureau once a year through AnnualCreditReport.com.
• Place a notice on your credit report that requires businesses to verify your identity before extending credit. It’s free and lasts for one year.
• A credit freeze prevents creditors from accessing your credit report, making it more difficult for identity thieves to open accounts in your name. It’s more secure than a fraud alert but can be more cumbersome if you need to apply for credit.
• If your card number changes, update automatic payments linked to the old card number.
• Continue to monitor your financial statements and credit reports regularly. Sometimes, the effects of credit card fraud can take a while to become apparent.
• In the case of significant fraud, consider filing a report with your local police or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Taking these steps promptly can help protect your financial security and reduce the chances of further unauthorized activity. Remember, most credit card companies have policies in place to protect you from fraud, so you’re unlikely to be held responsible for unauthorized transactions if you report them on time.