What To Say & What Not To Say To Someone With Autism | Organization for Autism Research (2024)

What To Say & What Not To Say To Someone With Autism

December 13, 2017

By: Ethan Hirschberg

Categories: Self-Advocates, College, Self-Advocacy

This post originally appeared onThe Journey Through Autism. It is re-posted here with permission.

Throughout my life, I have been told and have overheard many comments regarding Autism. These comments aren’t usually meant to be mean, but rather show a lack of knowledge and understanding of Autism. Even though people aren’t meaning to upset me, I still hurt. I have also heard some great things that make my day. Here are a some things that I have heard over the years and how I feel about them.

5 things to NEVER say to someone with Autism:

1. “Don’t worry, everyone’s a little Autistic.”

No. The number is one in sixty-eight. We’re not all a little Autistic. There are countless struggles that I deal with on a daily basis and comparing Autism-related struggles to other struggles is just plain insulting. You have no idea what it’s like… and you’ll never know.

2. “You must be like Rainman or something.”

Here we go again… not everyone on the spectrum is a genius. Rainman was about a man who had savant skills. According to the Autism Research Institute, 10% of people with Autism have savant skills. Not everyone is that smart. Some might be smarter, but not genius. All it does is make me wonder why I can’t be a genius.

3. “Do you take medication for that?”

This breaks my heart every time I hear it. I feel upset that people think that medication is always involved. And besides, I learned a great lesson from my cousin. She went through a recent health crisis and said “taking medication prescribed by a psychiatrist is no different than taking medication for heart disease or to fight an infection. You take it so you can be healthy and safe!”

4. “I have social issues too. I must have Autism.”

Sure, you may have social issues or you may have sensory difficulties, or something else like I do. But to compare yourself to me with all of my difficulties is rude and shows a complete lack of understanding of Autism.

5. “You seem so normal! You don’t look Autistic.”

How does someone with Autism look? What physical characteristics make someone look like they have Autism? None.

Credit toAutisticNotWeird: Let’s play a game. Below are six kids. One of them has classic Autism, one has Asperger’s Syndrome, and one has a spectrum disorder (GDD). The other three don’t have Autism. Get diagnosing! (The answers are at the end of the article).

What To Say & What Not To Say To Someone With Autism | Organization for Autism Research (2)

Not easy, right!

5 things TO say to someone with Autism:

1. “Do you need help with anything?”

I love this one. It shows that the person who is asking cares about me. I know that they are willing to go out of their way to make me comfortable. I feel respected. It often even makes my day!

2. “Oh, that explains a lot about …why you touch the ground” or “why you walk back and forth.”

Saying that my diagnosis explains some specific behaviors is a good thing to say. I know that by sharing my diagnosis, I end up answering questions of the people that I often find myself interacting with.

3. “Can you explain what Autism is to me?”

This is a great one as well. Many people decide to believe stereotypes of Autism, which are often wrong. By asking me to explain what Autism is, they can get an accurate answer that they can share.

4. “I’m here if you want to talk.”

This goes back to the first one. I know that the person who is asking is thinking about me and is extending themselves as a resource. What a simple, but kind and generous act! Sometimes, I even use their help if I need it.

5. “Do you want to come and eat lunch with us?”

As I have said in a previous blog post, I don’t have many friends at school. So, I love it when people ask me to join them for lunch. I can try it out, and if I like it, do it again. This provides me with much needed social interaction.

And by the way, kids numbers one, two, and three have Autism.

About the Author

What To Say & What Not To Say To Someone With Autism | Organization for Autism Research (3)Ethan Hirschberg is a teenager with high functioning Autism. In March 2017, he started a blog called The Journey Through Autism where he shares his personal experiences, insight, and advice to individuals on the spectrum, parents, caregivers, educators, and providers. Please check out his blog, The Journey Through Autism, by clicking here!

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FAQs

What should you not say to someone with autism? ›

5 things to NEVER say to someone with Autism:
  • “Don't worry, everyone's a little Autistic.” No. ...
  • “You must be like Rainman or something.” Here we go again… not everyone on the spectrum is a genius. ...
  • “Do you take medication for that?” This breaks my heart every time I hear it. ...
  • “I have social issues too. ...
  • “You seem so normal!
Dec 13, 2017

What is the new term for high functioning autism? ›

Starting in the 1990s, milder forms were recognized, including Asperger's syndrome (now called high-functioning autism).

What does research say about autism? ›

Scientists believe that both genetics and environment likely play a role in ASD. ASD occurs in every racial and ethnic group, and across all socioeconomic levels. Males are significantly more likely to develop ASD than females. People with ASD also have an increased risk of having epilepsy.

How to console an autistic person? ›

Let them rest and give them time to calm down and relax. If speaking is possible, tell them it's okay to feel this way and that it will go away soon. It is essential to be empathetic, validate the experience, and make sure they know they are not alone.

What bothers an autistic person? ›

Many autistic people experience hypersensitivity to bright lights or certain light wavelengths (e.g., LED or fluorescent lights). Certain sounds, smells, textures and tastes can also be overwhelming. This can result in sensory avoidance – trying to get away from stimuli that most people can easily tune out.

What are the do's and don'ts of autism? ›

Follow these dos and don'ts of interacting with children with autism to ensure that you have positive and effective interactions.
  • Do: Talk About Their Interests.
  • Do: Encourage Building Friendships.
  • Do: Give Your Child Time To Respond.
  • Don't: Take Things Too Personally.
  • Don't: Stare at Them.
  • Don't: Use Creative Language.
Jul 14, 2022

Which parent carries the autism gene? ›

Although the exact cause of autism is still unknown, there is evidence to suggest that genetics play a significant role. Since autism is less prevalent in females, autism was always thought to be passed down from the mother. However, research suggests that autism genes are usually inherited from the father.

What is the new word for autism? ›

In 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) revised these classifications. All types of autism are now merged into a single diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

What is the politically correct term for autism? ›

Many on the spectrum have declared a preference to be called “autistics.” This aligns with Identity-First Language (IFL), which puts the diagnosis or identity at the forefront.

What is the strongest cause of autism? ›

Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of ASD. Research suggests that genetic factors contribute to about 80-90% of the risk for developing ASD, while environmental factors contribute to about 10-20% of the risk.

What do psychologists say about autism? ›

People with autism have difficulties with social and communication skills. They have restricted interests and engage in repetitive behaviors. They also tend to experience sensitivity or discomfort from sensory stimulation such as certain lights or sounds.

What is the biggest issue with autism? ›

Autistic people are more likely to experience mental health difficulties than non-autistic people. About 8 in 10 autistic people experience a mental health challenge during their lifetime. This could include anxiety, depression, eating disorders or psychosis.

What calms autistic people? ›

Below is a list of common calming techniques you can use with the autistic children you support.
  • Remember the rule of one. ...
  • Deep Breathing. ...
  • Isometric Exercise. ...
  • Deep Pressure. ...
  • Massage. ...
  • Provide a Box of Tactile Items. ...
  • Create a Calming Area. ...
  • Communication.
Apr 8, 2020

What triggers autism meltdowns? ›

Every child is different, but some common triggers include:
  • Sensory overload or understimulation. This is when a child is sensitive to sound, touch, taste, smell, visuals or movements.
  • Changes in routine or dealing with an unexpected change. ...
  • Anxiety or anxious feelings.
  • Being unable to describe what they need or want.

How do you calm an autistic angry person? ›

a chance to express any frustration appropriately (such as hitting a pillow, ripping paper) followed by an activity that is known to calm the person such as taking deep breaths, listening to calming music, going for a walk, or squeezing a stress ball.

How do you make an autistic person happy? ›

Always strive to be encouraging and compassionate. Learn about their favorite interests, games or hobbies and try to find common ones. Be aware of the tendency by autistic people to speak at length about their favorite topics which may require some gentle prompting or redirection.

How do you talk to an angry autistic person? ›

Providing distractions, removing potential triggers, speaking clearly and calmly, and using strategies such as encouraging deep breathing can help calm an autistic person experiencing anger.

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