Who is Lydia in the Bible? Her Story in the Book of Acts (2024)

What's the story of Lydia in the Bible?

Lydia of Thyatira is a woman introduced in the New Testament who is considered the first recorded convert to Christianity in Europe. Several Christian denominations have sanctioned her as a saint. She is regularly known as “St. Lydia” or simply “The Woman of Purple.” She was commonly identified as a dealer of purple cloth, which is the probable basis for the Catholic Church describing her as the “patroness of dyers.”

Lydia in the Bible

Lydia, in the Bible, is a significant figure in the New Testament, mentioned in the Book of Acts. Here are some key points about her:

Conversion and Baptism: Lydia is first mentioned in Acts 16:14-15. She is described as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, a region known for its dyeing industry. Lydia is notable for being the first recorded convert to Christianity in Europe. Paul and his companions baptized her and her household after she listened to Paul's preaching in Philippi.

Hospitality: After her conversion, Lydia is noted for her hospitality towards Paul and his companions. She urged them to stay at her home if they considered her a true believer in the Lord. This act of hospitality highlights her immediate commitment to the Christian faith and the support of its spread.

Economic Independence: Lydia’s role as a merchant of purple cloth suggests that she was a woman of some wealth and independence. Purple cloth was expensive and typically worn by the elite, indicating that Lydia was likely a successful businesswoman.

Significance in Early Christianity: Lydia's story is important because it demonstrates the spread of Christianity outside the traditional Jewish context and into the Gentile (non-Jewish) world. Her conversion marks a pivotal moment in the expansion of the early church.

Lydia is often remembered as a symbol of faithful Christian discipleship and is revered for her role in supporting the early Christian community through her resources and hospitality.

Discover more about the story of Lydia in the Bible from the collection of scripture quotes below!

Photo credit: ©Dafna Gazit/Israel Antiquities Authority

Who is Lydia in the Bible? Her Story in the Book of Acts (2024)

FAQs

Who is Lydia in the Bible? Her Story in the Book of Acts? ›

She is described as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, a region known for its dyeing industry. Lydia is notable for being the first recorded convert to Christianity in Europe. Paul and his companions baptized her and her household after she listened to Paul's preaching in Philippi.

Who is Lydia in the Book of Acts? ›

Luke calls her “a dealer in purple cloth” and a God fearer or worshipper of God. Lydia was a successful businesswoman who sold luxury textiles dyed purple. It was only the wealthy who wore garments dyed purple or had purple furnishings in their homes.

Why is Lydia so important in the Bible? ›

Lydia had formal authority over her household, and members of the home were members of the church. She had presumably shared the good news about Jesus with her household and subsequently prepared them for Christian baptism (Acts 16:15).

Who is Lydia in Acts 16 14? ›

But the Lord used her greatly to aid Paul. We know very little about Lydia. We know she was from Thyatira, a city known for burnished bronze and brass, and purple cloth. Lydia was a business woman who made and sold the expensive purple fabric, but she was also a worshiper of God.

What lessons can we learn from Lydia in the Bible? ›

While there are countless Biblical stories about giving, money and wealth; Lydia challenges us to reflect on our role of being prepared for the moment, seeking something bigger than ourselves, and being willing to invite others to experience what we have experienced.

What is Lydia known for? ›

Lydia of Thyatira (Greek: Λυδία) is a woman mentioned in the New Testament who is regarded as the first documented convert to Christianity in Europe. Several Christian denominations have designated her a saint. A modern Greek Orthodox outdoor chapel on what is said to be the site where Lydia was baptized.

How does Paul meet Lydia in the Bible? ›

One Sabbath day, Lydia went to the river's shore that had been designated by the Roman authorities of Philippi as a place of prayer and worship for the Jews. There she met Paul and Silas, who had been in Philippi only a short time.

What did Lydia learn about Jesus? ›

At the riverside where the believers gather to pray, he meets Lydia and some other women. They start talking, and Paul tells them about Jesus and how He can show us how to live for God. God opens Lydia's heart and she immediately receives the gospel and is baptized.

What are the qualities of Lydia? ›

Here are the takeaways from Lydia's strong faith in the Lord: She has large clout and huge respect from the people in her surrounding environment. Right away she obeys and gets baptized. Lydia has a servant's heart and uses her happy hospitality to host a larger group of men.

Who baptized Lydia in the Bible? ›

It was by the river at Philippi that Paul is said to have baptised Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, between 49 and 50 AD – an iconic baptism because it is believed to be the first baptism on the continent of Europe; by performing it, Paul supposedly laid the foundations for a Judeo-Christian European civilisation ( ...

Why did Lydia respond to Paul's message? ›

She was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul's message. NASB A woman named Lydia was listening; she was a seller of purple fabrics from the city of Thyatira, and a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to the things spoken by Paul.

How did the Lord open the heart of Lydia? ›

The Lord opened her heart to heed the things spoken by Paul. And when she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” So she persuaded us.

What is the spiritual meaning of the name Lydia? ›

Lydia, of Greek origin, holds a spiritual meaning associated with hospitality, generosity, and spiritual openness. In biblical narratives, Lydia was a woman known for her hospitality and openness to spiritual teachings.

What kind of woman was Lydia in the Bible? ›

Lydia of Thyatira is a true worshiper of God who was at the riverbank praying. Luke tells us that she is from the city of Thyatira, so Lydia is an immigrant. She is a dealer of purple cloth. Purple cloth was valuable and expensive.

What book in the Bible is about Lydia? ›

Book overview

This is the story of Lydia, a businesswoman in Bible times who listened to the message of the Apostle Paul about Jesus Christ, believed, and saw her life forever changed. This is a book written especially for young readers.

Who is Lydia of Philippi equal to the apostles? ›

Saint Lydia, “Equal to the Apostles” (May 20) is considered the first convert to Christ in Europe. She was a “worshipper of God” when Paul first met her, meaning that she was a Gentile who was devoted to the God of Israel and participated in Jewish worship.

Who was Lydia in the Bible purple cloth? ›

Acts 16:14-15 New Century Version (NCV)

One of the listeners was a woman named Lydia from the city of Thyatira whose job was selling purple cloth. She worshiped God, and he opened her mind to pay attention to what Paul was saying. She and all the people in her house were baptized.

What is the meaning of Lydia in the Bible? ›

According to Coleman Baker, "Lydia is described as a “worshipper of God" (probably synonymous with "God-fearer," used elsewhere in Acts) "from the city of Thyatira" (located in Western Asia Minor) and "a dealer in purple cloth" (a luxury item in the ancient Mediterranean).

Who is Lydia in Tell Me Lies to Lucy? ›

Tell Me Lies season 1's ending had a big final surprise: In 2015, Stephen is engaged to Lydia (Natalee Linez), Lucy's best friend from home. Lucy doesn't look surprised and is extremely uncomfortable, so it isn't a surprise to her as much as it is for the audience.

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