Device Enrollment and MDM (2024)

Apple Platform Deployment

Device Enrollment and MDM (1)

Device Enrollment allows organizations to have users manually enroll devices into a mobile device management (MDM) solution and then manage many different aspects of device use, including the ability to erase the device. On Mac computers using macOS 11 or later, Device Enrollment also enforces supervision on the Mac.

When a user removes an enrollment profile, all configuration profiles, their settings, and Managed Apps based on that enrollment profile are removed with it.

Device Enrollment has a larger set of payloads that can be applied to the device. For the complete list, see Device Enrollment MDM payload list.

Account-driven Device Enrollment

In iOS 17, iPadOS 17, and macOS 14, or later, organizations can use an account-driven Device Enrollment process, that’s built into Settings and System Settings to make it easier for users to enroll devices.

To do this, the user navigates to Settings > General > VPN & Device Management or to System Settings > Privacy & Security > Profiles and then selects the Sign In to Work or School Account button.

As the user enters their Managed Apple ID, service discovery identifies the MDM solution’s enrollment URL. The user then enters their organization user name and password. After the authentication succeeds, the enrollment profile is sent to the device. Additionally, a session token is issued to the device to allow ongoing authorization. The device then begins the MDM enrollment process and prompts the user to sign in with their Managed Apple ID. On iPhone or iPad, the authentication process can be streamlined by using enrollment single sign-on to reduce repeated authentication prompts. After a user is signed in, the new managed account is displayed prominently within Settings and System Settings.

As with User Enrollment, organizational data is cryptographically separated from personal data (see How Apple separates user data from organization data). Due to this separation, some changes are required to the way apps and backups are handled. For example:

  • Apps installed before enrollment can’t be converted to become Managed Apps.

  • Managed Apps are always removed during unenrollment.

  • Restoring from a backup doesn’t restore MDM enrollment.

  • Users who sign in with their personal Apple ID can’t accept an invitation for Managed App distribution.

Because the discovery process uses the same com.apple.remotemanagement discovery file as User Enrollment, organizations can choose—based on the device model and Managed Apple ID of the user—which account-driven enrollment type (User Enrollment or Device Enrollment) should be used.

How Apple separates user data from organization data

The table below shows how Apple separates user data from the organization’s data with Device Enrollment.

Data

Can MDM see it?

Supported operating systems

Capacity and space available

Yes

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

Device name

Yes

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

tvOS

Installed apps

Yes

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

tvOS

Model name and number

Yes

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

tvOS

Operating system version number

Yes

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

tvOS

Phone number

Yes

iOS

Serial number

Yes

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

tvOS

Device location

No

iOS (Supervised)

iPadOS (Supervised)

FaceTime or phone call logs

No

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

Frequency of app use

No

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

tvOS

Personal calendars, contacts, mail, notes, reminders

No

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

Safari browser history

No

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

SMS or iMessages

No

iOS

iPadOS

macOS

Helpful?

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Device Enrollment and MDM (2024)

FAQs

What is MDM device enrollment? ›

Device Enrollment allows organizations to have users manually enroll devices into a mobile device management (MDM) solution and then manage many different aspects of device use, including the ability to erase the device. On Mac computers using macOS 11 or later, Device Enrollment also enforces supervision on the Mac.

What is MDM on a device? ›

Mobile device management (MDM) software allows IT administrators to control, secure and enforce policies on smartphones, tablets and other endpoints.

What is the difference between BYOD and MDM? ›

MDM: What is the Difference? The key difference between BYOD and MDM is who owns the devices being used. With BYOD, employees use their own devices to work, whereas Mobile Device Management usually applies to company-owned devices.

How do I know if my device is MDM? ›

Determining Whether a Device Is Managed

To find an MDM profile on a user-owned iPhone or iPad, open Settings > General > VPN & Device Management to show the managed account for the MDM profile. Then access the MDM profile by tapping Managed Account > Profiles and Device Management.

How to remove MDM enrollment? ›

Go to System Settings > Privacy and Security > Profiles to view the MDM Enrollment profile. As an admin user on the device, select the MDM Enrollment Profile in the list and click the “–” button to remove it.

Can MDM see my screen? ›

As for screen monitoring, it will need permission to access camera and is often used in unattended devices. Other details that an MDM can monitor on devices: available storage, battery temperature, permission condition, external HDMI/SD card status, etc.

Can MDM wipe my phone? ›

No matter which Apple device you want to wipe (iPhone, iPad, or Mac), you can initiate a remote wipe command through mobile device management (MDM), iCloud, or Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync.

What is the main purpose of MDM? ›

MDM helps organizations ensure that information on users' devices, especially devices that are lost or stolen, does not fall into the hands of cyber criminals. It also minimizes the risk of devices being infected by malware or other viruses that hackers use to compromise or steal sensitive corporate data.

Can MDM track my phone? ›

Device Location History: Beyond just knowing where a device is now, MDM tools can track where it's been. This historical data can be invaluable, offering insights into usage patterns, identifying potential security risks, and helping recover lost or stolen devices by retracing their movements.

What does MDM give access to? ›

MDM lets you securely and wirelessly configure devices by sending profiles and commands to the device, whether they're owned by the user or your organization. MDM capabilities include updating software and device settings, monitoring compliance with organizational policies, and remotely wiping or locking devices.

What can my company see with MDM? ›

On corporate-owned Android devices that have a work profile, your organization can only see the apps installed in the work profile. For all other corporate-owned devices, they see all installed apps. On personal devices, your organization can see the managed app inventory, which includes work and school apps.

Who needs MDM? ›

MDM keeps your business data protected and ensures your company retains control over confidential information. If a mobile device is lost or stolen, MDM can remotely lock and wipe all data. Remote locking and wiping capabilities enable companies to keep devices and data secure.

What MDM can see? ›

Once users are enrolled in MDM, users can easily view in Settings which apps, books, and accounts are being managed and which restrictions have been implemented. All enterprise settings, accounts, and content installed by MDM are flagged as managed. This includes Wi-Fi and VPN configurations and password requirements.

What can MDM see on my phone? ›

Most essential MDM features. Features and supported operating systems vary a lot between different MDM tools. Typically, you can view your device inventory, secure devices and data, manage apps and configurations, enforce standardized device policies, and update software remotely.

Why is MDM on my iPhone? ›

iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS 10 or later, and visionOS 1.1 or later have a built-in framework that supports mobile device management (MDM). MDM lets you securely and wirelessly configure devices by sending profiles and commands to the device, whether they're owned by the user or your organization.

What is MDM auto enrollment? ›

Automated Device Enrollment lets you automate Mobile Device Management (MDM) enrollment and simplify initial device setup. You can supervise devices during activation without touching them and lock MDM enrollment for ongoing management.

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