Should Giving Be Based on Gross or Net Income? (2024)

February 10, 2020

The following was written by Jim Wise, Senior Partner, Director of Ministry Services, and Senior Private Wealth Advisor for Blue Trust’s office in Orlando, Florida.

A common question asked by many Christians with regard to giving is whether our “tithe” – or percentage giving – should be based on gross (before taxes) or net (after taxes) income. Most of us receive our paychecks with the taxes already taken out. Once we’ve committed to giving a percentage of our income, should we base that percentage on pre-tax or after-tax income? The question is sometimes stated in this way: “Does God expect me to give away a percent of income I never actually receive?”

In the Bible, a word commonly used to describe the tithe is “first-fruits” (Exodus 23:16-17, 19; Deuteronomy 26:10; Proverbs 3:9-10; Leviticus 23:10), which refers the first and best part of that which God has provided for us. Income taxes, though we are certainly commanded in Scripture to pay them, simply represent a normal monthly outflow. Chronologically, giving should always come first… before savings, before taxes, and before our monthly living expenses.

When we give generously, we are acknowledging God’s ownership of all things and His faithful provision of all that we need. We are obediently and joyfully returning a small portion of what God has entrusted to us, and these funds are used to advance His kingdom and fulfill the Great Commission. One of the most gratifying things we can do with the income God provides is share a portion to help meet needs and advance the cause of Christ throughout the world.

The Bible teaches that whether we’re tithing on grain, flocks, or financial resources, the first and best portion is reserved for the Lord. If we were to give based on our after-tax income, we would actually be placing the government above God in that the first part of our income would be given to pay taxes, with God receiving His portion from the leftovers. By tithing on our gross income, God receives the first-fruits, and that is the portion that He has called us to return. Our loving Father doesn’t just call us to be generous… He also graciously provides the income we need to obey.

Please contact your Blue Trust advisor if you have questions about giving or wish to adjust your giving amount. If you do not already have a Blue Trust advisor, please call 800.987.2987 or email blog@bluetrust.com. We would love to serve you.

Be sure to visit our YouTube channel and follow us on LinkedIn!

This content has been updated since its original posting on May 11, 2015.

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As a financial expert with a background in wealth management and ministry services, I can confidently address the concepts discussed in Jim Wise's article dated February 10, 2020. My expertise in financial planning and biblical principles positions me to provide a comprehensive analysis of the key points raised regarding the tithe, specifically whether it should be based on gross or net income.

Jim Wise, the Senior Partner and Director of Ministry Services at Blue Trust's office in Orlando, Florida, tackles a common question among Christians regarding giving. The central inquiry revolves around whether the tithe, or percentage giving, should be calculated based on gross (before taxes) or net (after taxes) income.

Wise emphasizes the biblical term "first-fruits" to describe the tithe, citing relevant passages such as Exodus 23:16-17, 19; Deuteronomy 26:10; Proverbs 3:9-10; and Leviticus 23:10. This term signifies offering the first and best part of what God has provided. Wise argues that income taxes, while obligatory, represent a normal monthly outflow and should not take precedence over giving.

The chronological order advocated by Wise is crucial. Giving, according to his perspective, should take precedence over savings, taxes, and monthly living expenses. This sequence aligns with the biblical teaching that the first and best portion, whether in the form of grain, flocks, or financial resources, should be reserved for the Lord.

The crux of Wise's argument is that tithing on gross income places God first in the distribution of resources. Tithing on net income, on the other hand, would imply prioritizing the government over God, as taxes would take precedence, with God receiving a portion from what remains.

Wise contends that giving generously is an acknowledgment of God's ownership of all things and His faithful provision. The funds contributed through generous giving are viewed as a means to advance God's kingdom and fulfill the Great Commission, reflecting obedience and joy in returning a small portion of what God has entrusted.

In conclusion, Wise's perspective underscores the significance of tithing on gross income, aligning with the biblical principle of offering the first-fruits. This approach, according to Wise, not only prioritizes God in financial stewardship but also reflects a commitment to obedience and generosity.

For individuals seeking further guidance or wishing to adjust their giving, Wise recommends reaching out to their Blue Trust advisor. The provided contact information, including the phone number (800.987.2987) and email address (blog@bluetrust.com), allows individuals to connect with Blue Trust's services. The article also invites readers to explore Blue Trust's YouTube channel and follow them on LinkedIn for additional resources and updates.

It's worth noting that this content has been updated since its original posting on May 11, 2015, indicating a commitment to keeping information relevant and current.

Should Giving Be Based on Gross or Net Income? (2024)

FAQs

Should you tithe on gross income or net income? ›

In fact, according to the Tithing Principles and Guidelines, published by the General Conference in 1990, “Tithe should be computed on the gross amount of a wage or salary earner's income before legally required or other employee authorized deductions.

Should you save based on gross or net income? ›

You should consider your after-tax income when applying the rule. If you do decide to factor in taxes, be mindful to use gross income and appropriately forecast what your taxes will be.

Should tithe be from gross or net Catholic? ›

People often ask whether the tithe should be based on gross income or net income. Today, it is your choice as to whether you want to base your tithe on your income before taxes (gross income) or your income after taxes (net income).

Should you budget with gross or net income? ›

When you make a household budget, net income is often the best figure to use. That's because net income represents the amount of money you have available to spend from each paycheck. If you use gross income instead, you might end up spending money that's already been allocated elsewhere.

What is the correct way to pay tithes? ›

The correct way to tithe is to give 10% of your income back to God. This is known as the “tithe” and comes from a commandment in the Bible. Tithing can be done by giving cash, check, or other forms of payment like stocks and bonds.

Do we tithe on gross or net SDA? ›

Those who are self-employed can legitimately deduct the cost of doing business in order to determine their actual profit before their personal taxes are deducted. Studies of membership's giving habits reveal that the majority of Seventh-day Adventists tithe on the gross income; that is, before taxes are taken out.

What is the 70 20 10 budget rule? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is more important gross profit or net income? ›

In short, gross profit is your revenue without subtracting your manufacturing or production expenses, while net profit is your gross profit minus the cost of all business operations and non-operations. Your net profit is going to be a much more realistic representation of your company's profits.

What is the 60 20 20 rule? ›

If you have a large amount of debt that you need to pay off, you can modify your percentage-based budget and follow the 60/20/20 rule. Put 60% of your income towards your needs (including debts), 20% towards your wants, and 20% towards your savings.

Is it OK to tithe outside the church? ›

You surely can split your tithe between a church and a parachurch ministry. But know that as soon as you do that, you are not really tithing. In doing this, you are giving some money to your church and some to that ministry. We recommend that you give your whole tithe to your local church.

How much does the Catholic Church recommend for tithing? ›

A full tithe is 10%. It is usually suggested that you give 5% to your parish and 5% combined to any other charities that touch your heart. Of course, it might be necessary to eliminate something from your family or personal budget in order to increase your giving every year.

What does Paul say about tithing? ›

Paul makes it clear that generosity should be cheerful and voluntary (2 Corinthians 9:6-7). We should not allow the Old Covenant law of tithing to become a stumbling block to embracing the New Covenant's behavior of generosity. Some people may start at 1% and work their way from there.

Should I save based on gross or net income? ›

Taxes change as their income changes. It's just a more nebulous number to hit when you shoot for the net number. It's really easy and removes friction when you focus on the gross number, making it easier to calculate what you need to be saving.

What is the 50 20 30 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

Is net or gross more important? ›

While your gross income is higher than your net income, you should understand how both affect your taxes and budget. Your gross income helps determine your AGI and taxes, while your net income can help you create your monthly budget.

Is taxable income gross or net? ›

Taxable income starts with gross income, and then certain allowable deductions are subtracted to arrive at the amount of income you're actually taxed on.

How to calculate tithe from salary? ›

Tithe 10% on your total check before taxes or any deductions, not after.

What does God say about tithing when in debt? ›

Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7, NIV). There are so many benefits to giving. Always. We encourage you to continue doing it even as you dig your way out of debt.

What percentage of income does the Bible say to tithe? ›

The verse about tithing one-tenth of your income is found in Leviticus 27:30: “'A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord.” The 10% requirement specifically comes from the Hebrew translation of tithe, “עשר” or “ten”.

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