What is group life insurance? Find out if it's right for you (2024)

Group life insurance is just what it sounds likelife insurance for a group of people, generally offered through a job, union or other professional association.

Group life insurance policies usually provide much less coverage than an individual policy, typically one or two times your salary. Since the rule of thumb for how much life insurance you need is ten times your salary, that's not going to be enough for most people.

Fortunately, having a group life policy doesn't prevent you from buying additional life insurance.

If you're looking for coverage beyond a group life policy, we've chosen Guardian Life and Northwestern Mutual as some of the best companies for life insurance. We recommend Guardian for its flexibility, including a term life insurance poliicy that can be converted into whole life in the first five years at no additional cost.

Guardian Life Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • App available

    Yes

  • Policy highlights

    Guardian offers a variety of policies, including term, whole and universal. It also offers term policies that can be converted into whole or universal life policies, along with strong financial strength ratings.

We also like Northwestern Mutual for its 160-year history and superior financial strength rating from AM Best.

Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • App available

    Yes

  • Policy highlights

    As the largest life insurer by market share in the U.S., Northwestern Mutual is an established choice with a proven record. And, it offers a number of types of policies across the country.

Below, CNBC Select explains what you need to know about group life insurance, including what it is, who is eligible for coverage and the benefits and drawbacks of a group life policy.

What we'll cover

  • What is group life insurance?
  • Who is eligible for group life insurance?
  • Pros and cons of group life insurance
  • Does group life insurance make sense for you?
  • Bottom line

What is group life insurance?

Group life insurance is a type of coverage that's purchased for individuals through a larger association or corporation, oftentimes as a workplace benefit.

These are typically yearly renewable term (YRT) life insurance policies — meaning, if you're still with the company after 12 months, your employer can extend coverage.Since it's term life insurance, though, it doesn't include any cash value, like a permanent policy would.

You may be able to purchase supplemental coverage for yourself at a discounted rate, as well as coverage for a partner or child. Your group life insurance may also include an accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) rider.

Who is eligible for group life insurance?

Group life insurance is typically offered as a workplace benefit to full-time employees. You may need to work a certain number of hours a week to qualify, and some employers only offer enrollment after a probationary period.

Group life insurance is attached to your employer, so your coverage will terminate either immediately after you leave or shortly thereafter.

If you're not sure about group life insurance eligibility at your workplace, ask your human resources department about the options available to you.

Pros and cons of group life insurance

Group life insurance can be beneficial but, depending on your situation, it's probably not the only policy you'll need.Here's what you need to know:

Pros

  • Affordability. Employers usually offer group life policies for free or at a very low rate, making them much more affordable than an individual policy in some situations.
  • No medical exam. Insurance plans offered through work are guaranteed, so you're typically approved without the need for a medical exam. That can be a big benefit if you have preexisting health conditions.

Cons

  • Limited coverage. Group life insurance that you're given as a benefit typically caps out at a low limit, sometimes one to two times your annual salary. If you have dependents, you'll likely have to buy supplemental insurance to be adequately covered.
  • Your policy is tied to your job. While some types of group life insurance are portable, most policies terminate when you leave the company.
  • No cash value. Unlike a whole-life policy, you can't borrow against a group life insurance policy.

Does group life insurance make sense for you?

If your company offers group life insurance as a benefit and pays for coverage, it's almost always worth taking advantage of — even if you have your own policy. Should something unexpected happen, this policy will pay out on top of any existing coverage. You'll simply need to elect coverage, usually during your onboarding, and designate beneficiaries — the people you'd like to receive the death benefit.

Buying supplemental coverage may make sense for those who are older or find it hard to qualify for coverage on their own, since medical exams and health questionnaires aren't usually required.

Getting your own policy in addition to group life insurance may be the right choice, especially if you want permanent life insurance. An individual policy will offer more choices in the type of insurance you can get, the amount of coverage available and the kinds of modifications you can make with riders.

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Bottom line

Commonly offered by employers, group life insurance is a great foundation for coverage, especially since it's easy to get and usually free. But you may need more coverage than the low limit offered by a group life policy.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every insurance review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of insurance products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage ofcredit cards,bankingandmoney, and follow us onTikTok,Facebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

Read more

These are the cheapest life insurance companies to help cover your family

Should you buy life insurance as an investment?

4 ways to use your life insurance policy right now, from loans to long-term care expenses

What is whole life insurance — and is it worth higher premiums?

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

What is group life insurance? Find out if it's right for you (2024)

FAQs

What is group life insurance? Find out if it's right for you? ›

Group life insurance is just what it sounds like — life insurance for a group of people, generally offered through a job, union or other professional association. Group life insurance policies usually provide much less coverage than an individual policy, typically one or two times your salary.

Is group life insurance a good deal? ›

Compared to individual life insurance, group life insurance is much more affordable. Even if you purchase additional coverage, the rates are typically lower, especially if you're young and in good health.

Does group life insurance pay out? ›

What Is Group Life Insurance? Group life insurance is a single contract that provides coverage to a group of people, typically those who work for the same company. The employer owns the policy, which covers the employees. Your beneficiaries will get a payout if you pass away while covered by group insurance.

What is the most likely to be the use of group life insurance? ›

Group life insurance is a type of term life insurance plan purchased by an employer or organization to cover an entire group of people. Often, this insurance is offered as an employment benefit or membership perk at little or no cost to insured individuals.

What is group life insurance typically issues as? ›

1 Group life insurance policies are generally written as term insurance and offered to employees who meet eligibility requirements, such as being a permanent employee who has been with the company for at least 30 days.

Can I cash out my group life insurance policy? ›

You can cash out a life insurance policy. How much money you get for it will depend on the amount of cash value held in it. If you have, say $10,000 of accumulated cash value, you would be entitled to withdraw up to all of that amount (less any surrender fees).

What are the disadvantages of group term life insurance? ›

A group plan only covers up to three to five times the annual income. Group insurance, whether health or life, covers you only while you are a part of the organisation providing coverage. The policy does not cover you if you leave the company to work for another or retire.

What happens to my group life insurance when I retire? ›

Since a group term is linked to ongoing employment, the coverage automatically ends when an individual's employment terminates. Some insurance companies do offer the option to continue coverage by converting to an individual permanent life insurance policy.

Does group life insurance build cash value? ›

The most common type of group life insurance is group term insurance that renews yearly. This type of insurance provides only a death benefit and is the least expensive option. Group universal life is more expensive, but offers the opportunity to build cash value alongside the death benefit.

Why am I getting paid for group term life? ›

If you see GTL or a similar reference to group term life on your paycheck, that means it's included as part of your employee benefits package. Though your employer may pay the premiums for the insurance, you could owe tax on it depending on the amount of coverage you're provided.

What is the difference between whole life and group life insurance? ›

Individual policies are owned by an individual person and within this category, you can choose between permanent (or whole) and term policies. Group life insurance, on the other hand, typically comes in the form of an employer-sponsored life insurance policy you receive as a benefit through work.

Who benefits from group insurance? ›

To be eligible for group health insurance, an employee must be on payroll and the employer must pay payroll taxes. Individuals usually not eligible for group coverage include independent contractors, retirees and seasonal or temporary employees.

What is the reason for group life insurance? ›

Recruitment and Retainment. Protecting and supporting your employees and their families is an important reason to provide group life insurance as part of your employee benefits plan; but it's not the only reason.

How long does group life insurance take to pay out? ›

In many cases, it takes anywhere from 14 to 60 days for beneficiaries to receive a life insurance payout. But many factors impact this time frame. These include the insurance company's procedures, when the claim is filed, how long the policy was active, the cause of death, and state laws regarding insurance payouts.

Who is the beneficiary of a group life insurance? ›

Your beneficiary can be a person, a charity, a trust, or your estate. Almost any person can be named as a beneficiary, although your state of residence or the provider of your benefits may restrict who you can name as a beneficiary. Make sure you research your state's laws before naming your beneficiary.

Who normally pays the premiums for group life insurance? ›

Group term life is often a part of employee benefits packages, and there are a number of payment options employers can use. Typically, an employer pays most, if not all, of the premiums, but the employer can also split the cost with employees, or even make it 100% voluntary (paid by employees) to offset costs.

What is the main advantage of group insurance? ›

The primary advantage of a group plan is that it spreads risk across a pool of insured individuals. This benefits the group members by keeping premiums low, and insurers can better manage risk when they have a clearer idea of who they are covering.

Is group or individual life insurance better? ›

Yes, group insurance is cheaper than individual insurance because there are more people buying into the plan. Group insurance plans are meant to cover a large number of people, but they offer them all the same benefits. Individual insurance is more, but customizable to your needs.

Who benefits from group term life insurance? ›

Like its name suggests, group term life insurance provides term life insurance as a benefit to eligible, enrolled employees or group members of an organization at a lower cost than what they would pay for an individual term life policy.

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